Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
704 PM EDT Thu Aug 3 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 7 2023 - 12Z Fri Aug 11 2023
***Very warm temperatures likely over parts of central/eastern
Mainland Alaska early next week***
...Synoptic Overview...
An overall blocky upper flow pattern is expected to be in place
across the Alaska domain through about midweek, with an
anomalously strong upper ridge axis situated across northwestern
Canada and into the Arctic. This will support unusually warm
conditions for much of the lower elevations of the eastern
Interior and even across the North Slope region through Tuesday,
followed by a gradual cooling trend. Meanwhile, a strong storm
system over the Bering Sea will be slowly weakening going into the
first half of the week, and a couple of slow moving but weaker
disturbances over the Gulf will likely stay south of the southern
Alaska coast, but comes close enough to provide a moist onshore
flow with potentially heavy rain for the southern coastal mountain
ranges.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences and Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite has a good overall depiction of the
Bering and Gulf lows, and especially the upper ridge over
northwestern Canada. Looking ahead to the middle of next week,
the guidance becomes a bit more varied across the North Pacific
with shortwave energy crossing south of the Aleutians and how it
affects the next Gulf low that develops. There has been a trend
for a quicker surface low progression compared to this time
yesterday. By the end of the week, the CMC becomes displace to
the south of the model consensus with the core of the upper low
over the eastern Aleutians, where the other guidance supports this
being over the Bering Sea. The GFS is slightly stronger with the
second Gulf low for the Thursday-Friday time period. Taking these
factors into account, the WPC front/pressures forecast is
primarily derived from a nearly multi-deterministic model blend
through Tuesday, and then less of the GFS and CMC by Wednesday and
beyond, and increasing use of the ensemble means to about 40% by
next Friday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The high latitude upper ridge over the eastern mainland into the
Yukon will support well above normal temperatures, especially over
the northeastern quadrant of the state, likely peaking this
weekend with Monday being the warmest day of this forecast period.
Daytime highs may reach the mid to upper 80s over parts of the
Yukon Flats, while the North Slope could see readings rise into
the 75-80 degree range. Temperatures are forecast to moderate a
little from west to east through the week as the ridge axis slowly
breaks down, with highs mainly in the 60s and 70s across most of
the mainland by next Friday. Low temperatures should generally be
above normal nearly statewide with the greatest anomalies over the
North Slope and a few scattered areas farther south. In terms of
precipitation, onshore flow across the southern mainland coastal
areas and also the Alaska Peninsula will favor rounds of moderate
to occasionally heavy rainfall next week, and the trend has been
for heavier rainfall totals compared to yesterday. Some localized
totals of 2-4 inches are possible across the windward terrain near
the coast. Rainfall chances also increase across the southeast
Panhandle region to close out the week.
Hamrick
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of southern Alaska, Sun, Aug 6.
- Hazardous heat across portions of the North Slope of Alaska,
Sun, Aug 6.
- Hazardous heat across portions of eastern interior Alaska,
Sun-Mon, Aug 6-Aug 7.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html