Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
733 PM EDT Mon Aug 21 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Aug 25 2023 - 12Z Tue Aug 29 2023
...Wet pattern for much of the state with Bering Sea troughing and
surface low pressure systems pulling in moisture...
...Overview...
Troughing over the Bering Sea will send a relatively strong
surface low into western Alaska this weekend with the threat for
heavy rainfall across especially northwest Alaska and parts of the
Brooks Range. To the south, additional shortwave energy towards
the Alaska Peninsula and southern Coast will bring rain, heavy at
times, to portions of this region Friday-Sunday. By early next
week, an upper low will move into the Bering Sea sweeping a cold
front through the Aleutians. Southeast Alaska should have
comparatively drier and warmer conditions with ridging overhead.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
On the large scale, the guidance shows generally good agreement on
the overall pattern, though with plenty of differences in the
details and timing of systems, especially the latter half of the
period. The WPC forecast used a blend of the 12z ECMWF with the
12z GFS and CMC days 4-6. The UKMET was excluded from the blend
today due to it being slower with initial shortwave energy into
the Gulf early in the period, and some notable differences with
the surface low into western Alaska. By around day 5/Saturday, the
GFS becomes notably faster with the upper low into the western
Bering Sea, eventually bringing it across the central Aleutians by
Day 8. The ensemble means suggest a slower solution, much closer
in line with the ECMWF. Farther east into the Gulf, the CMC
becomes fast with troughing late period, and is also more
aggressive to break down the ridge over Southeast Alaska.
Eliminated the CMC completely from the blend after day 6, with
increasing contributions from the more agreeable ensemble means.
Favored the ECMWF over the GFS with minor inclusion in the blend
late period to help better define systems washed out by the
ensemble means.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Initial surface low into northwest Alaska on Friday will bring
increased rain chances across much of the state, with a threat for
heavy rainfall especially across portions of northwest Alaska and
western parts of the Brooks Range. To the South, another surface
low and potential atmospheric river will direct at the southern
Coast region with several inches of rain possible from the Kenai
Peninsula to the Southern Coast, with enhancement over terrain
regions. Rain could sneak as far east as Yakutat and the
surrounding areas, but the rest of southeast Alaska is likely to
be much drier. General troughing sliding across northern Alaska
will keep showers in the forecast into the weekend/early next week
with the next system into the Bering spreading rain chances across
the Aleutians.
In terms of temperatures, the eastern interior and southern
Panhandle will see the best potential for above normal highs,
while other areas should be near to below normal. The coolest
anomalies are likely to be over the Brooks Range to North Slope to
the north of a front, though the coastal communities may stay
closer to average. Low temperatures look to be more above normal
until early next week, though with the possible exceptions of the
Seward Peninsula and northwestern Mainland.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri, Aug
24-Aug 25.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and mainland
Alaska, Sat, Aug 26.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html