Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
701 PM EDT Sun Aug 27 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 31 2023 - 12Z Mon Sep 04 2023
.....Major Storm to focus into Southern/Southwest Alaska into
later week with deep fetch moisture and threats of heavy rain,
coastal flooding and high winds/waves...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF seem best clustered late week in a stormy
pattern with above normal predictability and max ensemble support,
but have reasonably trended slower and deeper with the approach of
the extratropical low associated with current WPac Typhoon Damrey.
This blended solution is slower to erode the downstream upper
ridge than the 12 UTC Canadian/UKMET, respecting amplitude.
Growing forecast spread by next weekend with transition to less
amplified flow favors a broader GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means composite to mitigate error and maintain max product
continuity. Trends show a growing signal for more energetic Bering
Sea to mainland flow and high latitude uncertainties.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
There is a strong signal that system energies and deep moisture
linked to Typhoon Damrey currently in the West Pacific will likely
slam into Alaska into later this week. This is slated to include a
deepened associated extratropical surface system forecast to
work/lift northeastward through the Aleutians to western Alaska
before ejecting inland as a weakening system across the interior.
This will spread widespread and highly unsettled/stormy weather
along and downstream of the system across a broad region as fueled
by a deep plume of moisture with low latitude/tropical origins.
The main focus for threat impacts may occur from the Aleutians to
Western/Southwestern Alaska and into the Interior as well as with
lead inflow through the Gulf of Alaska from the Alaska Peninsula
and Kodiak Island through the Cook Inlet, Kenai Peninsula and
Prince William Sound as well as inland across South-central Alaska
into the Alaska Range and then the Southeast as an initially
shielding upper ridge breaksdown next weekend as height falls
press robustly eastward and flatten the upper flow pattern. The
main threats in this pattern may be for heavy rainfall, coastal
flooding, high/gusty winds and dangerous maritime conditions.
With a pattern transition away from high amplitude, systems
embedded within the more progressive upstream flow become
increasingly uncertain, especially north of the Arctic Circle.
Increased reliance on ensemble mean information at these longer
time frames may be needed until the pattern solidifies, but there
is a growing signal that there will be several system
opportunities to hone into both across the Arctic and underneath
out across the Bering Sea to the mainland given ample energies in
both of these main flows. The WPC Alaska surface progs attempt to
depict systems, but suspect future renditions may prove different.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html