Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
748 PM EDT Mon Aug 28 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Sep 01 2023 - 12Z Tue Sep 05 2023
.....Major Storm to focus into Southern/Southwest Alaska into
later week with deep fetch moisture and threats of heavy rain,
coastal flooding and high winds/waves...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian have converged upon a better
clustered solution days 4-6 (Fri/Weekend) in a pattern with above
normal predictability and ensemble support, bolstering forecast
confidence despite a transition to a less amplified flow regime. A
blend maintains good continuity. Growing forecast spread into
early next week increasingly prompted a switch to broad GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble means guidance amid growing system variance.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
There remains a strong signal that system energies and deep
moisture linked to Tropical Storm Damrey currently in the West
Pacific will likely slam into Alaska into later this week. This is
slated to include a deepened associated extratropical surface
system forecast to work/lift northeastward through the Aleutians
to western Alaska Thursday before ejecting inland as a weakening
system across the interior on Friday. Widespread and highly
unsettled/stormy weather is expected heading along and downstream
of the system across a broad region as fueled by a deep plume of
moisture with low latitude/tropical origins. The main focus for
threat impacts may occur from the Aleutians to
Western/Southwestern Alaska and into the Interior as well as with
lead inflow through the Gulf of Alaska from the Alaska Peninsula
and Kodiak Island through the Cook Inlet, Kenai Peninsula and
Prince William Sound as well as inland across South-central Alaska
into the Alaska Range and then the Southeast as an initially
shielding upper ridge breaks down next weekend as height falls
press robustly eastward and flatten the upper flow pattern. The
more significant impacts from this pattern, including heavy
rainfall, coastal flooding, high/gusty winds and dangerous
maritime conditions, have begun moving into the short-range.
However, rainfall will linger into the weekend particularly into
the interior as the system lifts northward, especially along
terrain-favored areas including the Alaska Range and Brooks Range.
With a pattern transition away from high amplitude, systems are
excepted to be embedded within the more progressive upstream flows
both across the Arctic and underneath out across the Bering Sea,
with some uncertainty regarding their eventual evolution. However,
there is a growing signal that energies from one or both of these
flows will continue the unsettled pattern with enhanced
precipitation and winds through the interior later this weekend.
Recent concerns over high stream flows may be somewhat abated by
lowering snow levels and reduced runoff. Rapidly increasing
forecast spread lowers confidence in the pattern by early next
week.
Putnam/Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of southern mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri,
Aug 31-Sep 1.
- Heavy rain across portions of southern interior mainland Alaska,
Fri-Mon, Sep 1-Sep 4.
- High winds across portions of the Alaska Peninsula and the
Aleutians, Thu, Aug 31
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html