Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
758 PM EDT Tue Aug 29 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Sep 02 2023 - 12Z Wed Sep 06 2023
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Guidance has started to diverge quite a bit in the handling of the
next series of systems set to effect the state this weekend and
into next week in the wake of the stormy weather connected to the
remnants of Damrey in the western Pacific. First, the 12Z guidance
has trended quite a bit stronger with a wave over the Gulf of
Alaska early in the period, with the GFS/ECMWF ahead of the CMC.
Attention then turns to a series of systems upstream and their
eventual evolution as they impact the state. The 12Z GFS is very
aggressive in developing a deep low from an Arctic system diving
south over the Interior while the other guidance takes this system
on a much more northerly track. This also leads to a much faster
lead southern wave over southern portions of the state and the
Gulf of Alaska. The ECMWF remains slower with this wave, though
with the eventual southward progression of the Arctic system in
the GFS, precipitation chances will remain/perhaps increase for
the Southeast in either case. The updated forecast initially
relies on a combination of the 12Z GFS/ECMWF before a transition
to the ECMWF/CMC mid-period given the outlier nature of the GFS
forecast, with an eventual contribution from the ensemble means
late period as uncertainty increases.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The more significant impacts from a late week system tied to the
remnants of Damrey from the western Pacific, including heavy
rainfall, coastal flooding, high/gusty winds and dangerous
maritime conditions, have moved into the short-range. The pattern
then looks to transition away from high amplitude as systems are
excepted to be embedded within more progressive upstream flows
both across the Arctic and underneath out across the Bering Sea,
with a trend towards more uncertainty regarding their eventual
evolution. However, the signal remains consistent that energies
from one or both of these flows will continue the unsettled
pattern into the weekend with enhanced precipitation chances and
winds. Rainfall will overspread the western coast/Interior as well
as into Southcentral, where a split of upper level energies is
expected to lead to a southern wave/surface system moving through
the Gulf of Alaska. Some of the heaviest rainfall is therefore
expected along terrain-favored areas along and near the southern
coast, including the Alaska Range. The transition between systems
may also lead to some locally gusty winds in the southwest and
along Bristol Bay. Otherwise, conditions should remain wet but
perhaps not particularly impactful. Recent concerns over high
stream flows sourced from the Brooks Range may be somewhat abated
by lowering snow levels and reduced runoff. Precipitation chances
will also likely increase over the Southeast by early next week as
this southern system continues to the southeast over the Gulf of
Alaska. There looks to be a brief break for much of the Interior
in the Tuesday-Wednesday time frame before another potential
system approaches from the Bering Sea late period.
Putnam
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Mon, Sep
1-Sep 4.
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sun, Sep
1-Sep 3.
- High winds across portions of southwest mainland Alaska and the
Alaska Panhandle, Fri-Sat, Sep 1-Sep 2.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html