Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
754 PM EDT Sat Sep 9 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Sep 13 2023 - 12Z Sun Sep 17 2023
***Long duration heavy rainfall likely over portions of
South-central to Southeastern Alaska into next week***
...Synoptic Overview...
The main feature of interest going into the middle of next week
will be a large upper low situated over the Alaska Peninsula that
should slowly settle over the northern Gulf by Thursday, with an
associated surface low moving inland and advecting copious
moisture inland across southeast Alaska to end the week. By
Friday, a second storm system approaches the western Bering Sea
and likely develops a closed low aloft along with a strong surface
low potentially affecting the southern coastal areas by next
weekend with renewed chances for additional rainfall.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite is in decent overall agreement on the
synoptic scale for Wednesday, although mesoscale differences are
already apparent with shortwave perturbations across the Gulf that
affect the timing of the surface lows. Timing differences are
still quite big across the Bering regarding the arrival of the
next organized storm system, with the CMC likely a fast outlier,
and the ECMWF situated generally slower than the consensus. The
GFS is closer to a middle ground solution here, but it is stronger
with the surface low. Taking these factors into account, the
updated WPC forecast begins with a deterministic guidance blend
with contributions from the GEFS/ECENS ensemble means gradually
increased as the period progresses and uncertainty in
timing/strength of embedded systems within the mean troughing
increases.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The southeast portion of the mainland and the southeast Panhandle
region will remain rather unsettled for the middle to end of the
week. Onshore flow associated with low pressure systems
traversing the northern Gulf of Alaska will advect multiple rounds
of enhanced moisture inland with the potential for an atmospheric
river event or two. Some locations could receive upwards of 3 to
5 inches of rain over the entire forecast period, with the
greatest totals expected across the windward terrain of the
southern coastal mountain ranges. Otherwise, much of the
remainder of the state looks to remain mostly dry through the
period. An upstream system moving in from the Bering Sea late
next week will likely increase precipitation chances for the
Aleutians/southwest Mainland, though uncertainty with the
evolution of this system remains higher. In terms of
temperatures, expect readings to generally be slightly below
average across southern portions of the state and slightly above
for the Interior and North Slope due to noted ridging over the
north from western Canada, and slightly below average for the
southern coastal areas owing to increased clouds and rainfall
coverage.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html