Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
532 PM EDT Fri Sep 15 2023
Valid 12Z Tue Sep 19 2023 - 12Z Sat Sep 23 2023
...Stormy pattern continues with a heavy rain threat for Southeast
Alaska to persist through next week...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Prefer the now very well clustered 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF through next
midweek. These models have stronger GEFS/ECMWF/Canadian ensemble
support versus the 12 UTC UKMET/Canadian. This is evident over the
Arctic with a NW AK closed low ejection that seems more in line
with downstream upper ridging as well as farther south within the
strong storm series pattern from the Pacific through the Bering
Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Predictability seems above normal next
week, but prefer to blend in the ensemble means with the still
reasonably overall compatible GFS/ECMWF into later next week amid
growing forecast spread. The main differences by then relate to
the extent of upper trough digging into the eastern Gulf of Alaska
and Southeast Alaska where the 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF are much more
ambitious than the ensemble means.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
There is still high confidence that a very stormy weather pattern
will continue next week on the heels of several potent systems
this week. The next storm in this series will cross the northern
Gulf of Alaska to the Southeast into Tuesday and again feature
enhanced winds/waves and heavy rainfall both as maritime risk and
inland with focus from southern coastal areas into especially
Southeast Alaska. This system has origins from a strong east Asian
jet and may also entrain long plume tropical moisture to further
fuel activity in an already wet pattern, so runoff issues are
possible.
Farther north, predictability is closer to average that a closed
upper low settled over northwest/western Alaska through mid next
week may slowly weaken and eject northward into the Arctic Ocean
later next week, now with an alternate more eastward track less
likely given downstream upper ridging. This system seems amplified
enough aloft and with a now deeper/organized surface system to
support unsettled conditions, especially early next week, to
include broadly scattered precipitation in proximity of the system
and with the added terrain effect for Brooks Range snows.
West of Alaska, there remains a strong guidance signal supporting
additional deep low development and track into/across the southern
Bering Sea/Aleutians early next week along with an enhanced
maritime risk and wrapping heavy rainfall/winds. Steady downstream
deep energy transfer should lead to the potential storm and
associated risks spreading into southwest Alaska/AKpen/Kodiak by
Tuesday then Southcentral to Southeast Alaska by Wednesday into
next Thursday.
Yet another deep low in this powerhouse series may meanwhile work
back upstream into the Bering Sea next Thursday/Friday that could
again spread threatening weather to the the mainly the western
mainland heaidng into next weekend, likley with a farther
northward track/effect than the previous stream of systems given
favorable guidance trends.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and mainland
Alaska, Mon, Sep 18 and Wed-Thu, Sep 20 -Sep 21.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html