Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 758 PM EDT Sun Oct 08 2023 Valid 12Z Thu Oct 12 2023 - 12Z Mon Oct 16 2023 ...Deep storm likely to bring strong winds and high seas to the Aleutians and surrounding waters late this week... ...Late week heavy precipitation threat over Southeast Alaska... ...Overview... Today's guidance still differs some for what becomes of the upper low initially over the western mainland but there is a general theme of it eventually being displaced to the west or north as some degree of upper ridging builds into the mainland from Canada. As this evolution develops, one or more waves should lift northward offshore the Panhandle into or near the Gulf of Alaska late this week into the weekend. These waves should bring another period of enhanced precipitation and winds to at least the Panhandle, and possibly extending west into parts of coastal Southcentral Alaska. Precipitation intensity should decline later in the weekend into early next week. Farther west, still shows very deep low pressure reaching the Aleutians/southern Bering Sea by the start of the forecast early Thursday, bringing strong winds and high seas to the region. The combination of this system and possible interacting upstream energy should slowly weaken as the overall area of low pressure ultimately settles to the south of the eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula. Late in the period there is considerable uncertainty over the progression of tropical cyclone Bolaven or its extratropical reflection across the Pacific, with a track most likely to the south of the Aleutians. ...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences... Differences in the first half of the period focus on the mainland upper low, northeastern Pacific low pressure tracking into/near the Gulf, and the deep Aleutians/Bering Sea storm. Latest operational models seem to be trending toward less northward drift of the initial mainland upper low (the northward scenario being favored by recent days of ensemble mean runs with other models varying widely), and instead having it get pushed more westward as Canadian upper ridging builds into the mainland. The 12Z ECMWF (and now the 12Z ECens mean) show some combination of initial upper low energy and/or energy just to the south of the mainland leading to a farther south overall low position by day 5 Friday. This upper evolution corresponds to the 12Z ECMWF being on the deep/western side for the surface wave that reaches near the southern coast at that time. The majority of other guidance keeps the surface low track a bit farther east, though hint at a westward curl if timing is a little slower. Details for trailing waviness become ambiguous, though with enough of a signal to depict a weak wave into early day 6 Saturday. Meanwhile the past couple ECMWF runs stray to the north and west side of the spread for its Bering Sea low by Friday-Saturday. The GFS has been on the deep side of the spread for this low. These guidance comparisons led to a starting blend that incorporated the 12Z models (somewhat more GFS/ECMWF than UKMET/CMC) on day 4 Thursday and then switching the ECMWF component more to the 00Z run for Northeast Pacific/Gulf considerations. Weight was sufficiently modest to yield a non-ECMWF clustering for the Bering Sea/Aleutians low. By the latter half of the forecast, most guidance agreed with the general idea of the upper pattern trending toward a north-south trough axis aligned near or just west of the western coast of the mainland while some ridging continues to extend westward into the mainland from Canada. Individual runs show a lot of shortwave uncertainties within the mean flow across the mainland though. At the same time recent consensus has been showing a mean low settling to the south of the Alaska Peninsula. However over the past day a lot of guidance spread has developed with the eastward progression across the Pacific of current Tropical Storm Bolaven, forecast to strengthen to a typhoon before the start of the extended forecast period. Much of this spread develops after early day 5 Friday. 00Z/12Z ECMWF-CMC runs have been the fastest and the GFS slowest. By the end of day 8 next Monday the 00Z ECMWF and 06Z GFS were more than 40 degrees of longitude apart and the overall possibilities of ensemble members are extremely diverse as well. While guidance agrees on a track south of 50N latitude regardless of timing, the 12Z ECMWF/ECMWF mean show potential northern stream interaction that would add further uncertainty to the forecast. A sufficiently fast timing of Bolaven would either displace or feed into the mean low now expected to the south of the Alaska Peninsula late in the period. Given the uncertainties involved late in the forecast, preferences transitioned toward the ensemble means and the 12Z GFS with the weakening Bering Sea/Aleutians system settling south of the Alaska Peninsula--more reflective of continuity. Hopefully another day of guidance can provide a somewhat clearer picture of Bolaven's role in the Pacific forecast. ...Weather and Hazards Highlights... The forecast has been consistent in principle for the forecast of deep low pressure expected to reach the Aleutians and southern Bering Sea by the start of the forecast period early Thursday. This system will likely bring strong winds and high seas to the Aleutians and surrounding waters, with continued potential to reach hazardous criteria at some locations. A broad shield of focused rainfall will sweep across the Aleutians/Bering Sea as well. After Thursday this storm should weaken somewhat as it wobbles over the region for a couple days. This system and its lingering lighter rainfall along with another possible feature supported by upstream energy should ultimately track south of the eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula by next weekend. Then the forecast for Bolaven will require monitoring. The majority of guidance suggests that the track will be far enough south to keep precipitation south of the Aleutians, with the faster/northern side of the spread offering a period of easterly winds while a slower/southward scenario would maintain more northerly winds (currently the favored option). With continued uncertainty in some important localized details, the general theme persists for a period of enhanced precipitation and winds over at least the Panhandle late this week as one or more surface waves track northward over the northeastern Pacific and into or near the Gulf. Specifics still have to be resolved with respect to how far west of the Panhandle the moisture and brisk winds may extend across southern parts of Southcentral. Precipitation intensity should taper off going through the weekend into early next week but some activity may persist, especially over eastward/southeastward-facing terrain. Expect a gradual warming trend over the course of the period. Below normal temperatures, especially for highs, should be most common late this week over the southeastern half or so of the state. By early next week expect only some pockets of below normal highs to remain while much of the state should see above normal lows. Rausch Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html