Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Tue Oct 31 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Nov 04 2023 - 12Z Wed Nov 08 2023
...Overview with Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Relatively benign weather appears to be in store for mainland
Alaska through the medium-range period as the Alaskan domain
remains sandwiched between an omega block over the Arctic Ocean
and a large-scale cyclonic circulation passing at some distance
south of the Gulf of Alaska. Meanwhile, an upper low caught in
between the aforementioned regime is forecast to linger near the
west coast of Alaska but it is not expected to produce active
weather. Much of the model uncertainty has been associated with
the cyclone(s) south of the Gulf of Alaska for much of the
forecast period. The ECMWF has been indicating a separate and
stronger cyclone to head toward the coast of British Columbia late
this weekend into early next week. However, the EC ensemble mean
shows a slower progression of this cyclone, with the GFS and CMC
indicate a single deep cyclone much farther offshore. The ECMWF
solution is considered to be an outlier at this time but will be
continued to be monitored in upcoming forecast cycles.
By the middle of next week, ensemble means (GEFS, EC mean, and CMC
mean) are in fairly good agreement to slide the upper low near the
west coast of Alaska southeastward and merge with the large-scale
cyclone south of the Gulf of Alaska. The merger and interactions
appear to reinvigorate and expand the large-scale the cyclone
offshore.
Thus the WPC forecast for the Alaskan domain was based on a blend
of the 12Z GFS/ECMWF/CMC early in the period with a lesser
proportion from the deterministic models, especially the ECMWF, in
favor of the consensus of the GEFS/CMC/EC ensemble means as the
forecast period progressed.
...Weather and Hazards Highlights...
Precipitation across the state should be generally light to
moderate through the period, with the southern perimeter of the
state expected to receive the highest amounts of precipitation.
Portions of the Kodiak Island into Southcentral and parts of
Southeast Alaska should see some enhanced totals from time to time
but they are not likely to be very heavy. In terms of
precipitation types, rain is expected in the lower elevations and
some snow in the Alaska Range. Windy conditions can be expected
across the Aleutians during the weekend with pattern that favors a
tight pressure gradient.
Temperatures will be gradually dropping closer to normal late
week, but may remain slightly above average for most of the
Mainland (except the Brooks Range) until early next week when the
upper low goes more overhead, flipping highs to a few degrees
below normal in many areas. Lows on average should stay near to
above normal in most areas though. The North Slope is likely to
stay above average with some milder onshore flow. Meanwhile
Southeast Alaska and the Aleutians look to see temperatures
generally within a few degrees of average.
Kong
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html