Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
516 PM EST Sat Nov 18 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Nov 22 2023 - 12Z Sun Nov 26 2023
...Gusty winds and heavy precipitation expected for south-central
Alaska next week...
...Synoptic Overview...
Low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico should be weakening by the
start of the period on Wednesday while the next storm system
slides in just to the south of the Aleutians. Shortwave energy
rounding the upper low will reinforce troughing across the
Aleutians, pushing a couple of cold fronts into the Gulf and
maintaining a steady stream of southerly flow and moderate to
heavy precipitation chances into the south-central coast, and at
times, the Southeast. A blocky ridge looks to start building
across the Panhandle and into eastern Alaska which should
eventually force the storm system into the Bering Sea by next
weekend. This system should weaken in favor of the next strong
system entering the far western domain/Aleutians next Wednesday.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12z model guidance for today continues to show generally good
overall synoptic agreement through the entire period. The UKMET
was a little more elongated with the upper low near the central
Aleutians Wed-Fri and was not used in the blend for the WPC progs.
There continue to be some minor timing differences in placement of
the upper low and associated shortwave energies/surface fronts,
but a general blend of the GFS, ECMWF, and CMC seemed to provide a
good starting point for the first half of the period and
maintained good continuity with yesterdays WPC forecast as well.
By late period, there is some disagreement on the axis and
strength of the upper ridge over the Panhandle/East as well as a
surface low lifting north from the north Pacific into the Gulf
next weekend. Trended towards the ensemble means for the late
period, though still maintained slight majority deterministic
guidance given the above average agreement and ability to maintain
some additional forecast details.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Winds and heavy precipitation should be waning by Wednesday as
initial low pressure weakens in the Gulf, but may still create
some travel impacts leading up to the Thanksgiving Holiday. The
next cold front will move into the Gulf by Thursday, likely to
bring another round of gusty winds and heavy precipitation
(coastal rain/high elevation snow) from the Alaska Peninsula to
the southern Coast through Friday. Showers should continue into
the weekend within a generally unsettled pattern, with another
chance for enhanced precipitation again by Sunday as another
possibly cold front enters the Gulf. The next system moving into
the far western Bering/Aleutians next weekend will also bring some
gusty winds and precipitation to the region. Colder than average
temperatures across the state during the short range should
moderate some by midweek as the Arctic High slides southeast away
from the state. Milder air will also be likely for the
south-central portion of the state with more onshore flow and
maritime air mass influence.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html