Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
658 PM EST Wed Nov 22 2023
Valid 12Z Sun Nov 26 2023 - 12Z Thu Nov 30 2023
...Synoptic Overview...
An upper ridge axis is expected to extend from British Columbia to
the northern Alaska mainland for this upcoming weekend, along with
a weakening trough over the Alaska Peninsula and across the Gulf
waters. It appears the ridge will try to remain in place across
much of the eastern Interior going into the early to middle
portions of next week, and thus keeping temperatures generally
above average. The opposite will hold true across the western
Bering where a broad upper level gyre is expected to reside
through early in the week, before gradually moving eastward
towards the western coast and weakening, following by another
broad upper low vortex across the Bering by next Thursday.
Meanwhile, a storm system will likely develop in the general
vicinity of the Alaska Peninsula sometime around midweek and bring
a renewed round of organized precipitation.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite features good overall synoptic scale
agreement to begin the forecast period on Sunday, so an equal
portion of the UKMET/ECMWF/GFS/CMC was used as a starting point in
the forecast process for this time. Going forward to Tuesday,
timing differences become apparent with shortwave perturbations
crossing south of the Aleutians, with the main difference being a
more zonal flow pattern depicted in the CMC that loses support
from the other guidance going into the middle of the week, so the
CMC was not incorporated beyond Tuesday. The GFS becomes stronger
with the low pressure system developing over the Gulf region by
late in the period, but still reasonably close to the ECMWF (the
CMC is out of phase with a ridge axis across the Gulf by this
time). Numerous model differences exist across the Bering Sea and
Aleutians by next Thursday, and this is where forecast confidence
is lowest. Ensemble means were gradually increased to about 50%
of the forecast blend by Days 7 and 8.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The weather pattern will continue to remain active across southern
coastal portions of the state Sunday into Monday, particularly
from the Kenai Peninsula eastward to the northern portion of the
southeast panhandle region, where sustained onshore flow will
advect copious moisture inland and produce locally heavy coastal
rain and mountain snow. There may be some abatement on Tuesday
ahead of the next round of precipitation from the Alaska Peninsula
to Prince William Sound for mid-week. Most of the Interior should
be dry this weekend, but some snow showers are likely for southern
and central portions of the state going into early in the week
owing to warm air advection aloft. Strong winds are also likely
for portions of the Seward Peninsula on Sunday with a strong
pressure gradient across the eastern Bering. In terms of
temperatures, highs are generally expected to be in the 20s to
lower 30s for most inland areas, and 10s for the North Slope and
lower-middle 40s for the southern coastal areas.es going south
into the 20s/30s/40s.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html