Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
606 PM EST Fri Dec 08 2023
Valid 12Z Tue Dec 12 2023 - 12Z Sat Dec 16 2023
...Multi-day Heavy Precipitation and High Wind Threat from
South-Central/Alaska Range to Southeast Alaska...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
A wet pattern remains on the horizon for next week. Forecast
spread has decreased from yesterday, bolstering forecast
confidence to a degree for storms embedded within an active/blocky
pattern for Alaska. The WPC Alaskan medium range product suite was
primarily derived from a composite blend of the 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian valid for Tuesday-Thursday.
Lingering differences and run-run continuity issues with smaller
scale system interactions and stream phasing, along with
uncertainty of block transition later next week/weekend, then seem
to favors a quick transition to the 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means to mitigate variances as consistent with individual system
predictability. This plan seems to offer a good forecast basis for
the mid-larger scale pattern evolution, the main weather hazards
and WPC product continuity. However in retrospect, a better
guidance solution for these longer time frames might be a subset
cluster of ensemble members that are slower to breakdown blocky
flow that often tends to linger more than the bulk of guidance
indicates.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
An unsettling upper trough position should linger next week over
the mainland as reinforced by less certain digging shortwave
energies. This may lead to periods of light to locally enhahced
snows over the mainland and windy conditions upstream from the
Bering Strait into the Bering Sea.
Meanwhile, a main storm genesis pattern will emerge just to the
south of the state next week with the development and poleward
track across the Gulf of Alaska to the mainland of a series of
complex and deepened low pressure/frontal systems as stream flows
uncertainly interact. The systems will offer a maritime to coastal
high wind/wave threat. Deep layered and long fetch moisture will
also feed inland by enhanced wind flow around these storms, with
main focus over South-Central/Alaska Range through Southeast
Alaska. Expect a multi-day period with periodic surges of heavy
precipitation in the form of coastal rains with potential runoff
issues due to the protracted accumulation that will also be a
factor for heavy inland/terrain/mountain snows. Additionally,
gusty terrain enhanced winds expected for this region along with
gap and downslope Chinook winds to the lee of the Alaska Range
into the southern Interior next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html