Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
535 PM EST Sat Dec 09 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 13 2023 - 12Z Sun Dec 17 2023
...Multi-day Heavy Precipitation and High Wind Threat from
South-Central/Alaska Range to Southeast Alaska...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Forecast spread remains lower than normal Wednesday/Thursday with
the depiction of a wet/active and blocky pattern for Alaska. A
composite blend of best clustered model guidance from the 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET offers a good forecast basis with reasonable
detail that also maintains good WPC product continuity in flow
with above normal predictability.
Growing guidance differences and run to run continuity issues with
system interactions and block transition Friday and next weekend
portends transition to 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensembles. Applied double
weighting to the ECMWF ensembles in this blend to allow a slightly
slower breakdown of the block. This type of pattern change often
occurs on the slower side of the forecast envelope, but is shown
to occur in most guidance.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
An unsettling upper trough position should weaken/linger well into
next week over the mainland. This may lead to periods of light to
locally enhanced snows scattered over the Interior, especially
midweek along with windy conditions upstream from the Bering
Strait into the Bering Sea.
Meanwhile, a main storm genesis pattern will emerge just to the
south of the state next week with the development and poleward
track across the Gulf of Alaska to the mainland of a series of
complex and deepened low pressure/frontal systems as stream flows
uncertainly interact. The systems will offer a maritime to coastal
high wind/wave threat. Deep layered and long fetch moisture will
also feed inland by enhanced wind flow around these storms, with
main focus over South-Central/Alaska Range through Southeast
Alaska past midweek. Expect a multi-day period with periodic
surges of heavy precipitation in the form of coastal rains with
potential runoff issues due to the protracted accumulation that
will also be a factor for heavy inland/terrain/mountain snows.
Additionally, gusty terrain enhanced winds are expected for this
region into this period to include gap and downslope Chinook winds
to the lee of the Alaska Range into the southern Interior.
Later, ample system trough energies are expected to eventually
work eastward through the Bering Sea and along/south of the
Aleutians into next weekend as the leading/blocking upper ridge
also shifts eastward and deamplifies while also splitting off a
closed upper high over the Arctic Ocean to the northwest of the
state. The advent of this transition would allow for uncertain
northern Pacific/Aleutians and Bering Sea travelling systems to
bring new organized precipitation more eastward from these areas
to the mainland into next weekend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html