Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
658 PM EST Sat Dec 16 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 20 2023 - 12Z Sun Dec 24 2023
...Periods of windy conditions across the Aleutians...
...Snowy/wet pattern over the southeastern coast/Panhandle
mid-late week...
...Overview...
Latest guidance shows a series of compact surface lows tracking
along a corridor from the Bering Sea/Aleutians into the Gulf of
Alaska mid-late week, ahead upper trough energy that should weaken
as it progresses eastward. These waves will promote a persistent
period of precipitation across the southeastern coast/Panhandle
though with daily totals tending to be in the moderate range.
Meanwhile an upper low should drift back away from the
northwestern corner of the mainland. From Friday into the weekend
most solutions continue to suggest strong storm development from
the North Pacific/Aleutians to just south of the southern coast.
There are continued significant differences for details but there
is a common theme toward strengthening winds across the
North/Northeast Pacific and vicinity along with enhanced
precipitation focus along/near the southern coast into the
Panhandle next weekend.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
From the Bering Sea into the mainland/Gulf of Alaska, the average
of latest models has settled fairly well into the sequence and
strength of waves favored in continuity over the past couple days
for the mid-late week period. A leading wave should be over the
Gulf by early Wednesday, followed by a trailing Alaska Peninsula
wave that should reach the Gulf by Thursday and then a final wave
another day later. Aloft, today's guidance has trended toward the
idea of initial troughing near the western coast briefly filling
or moving inland as it weakens before more energy fills in a mean
trough position a little west of the mainland by next weekend.
With assistance from North Pacific development described below,
the upper trough by day 8 next Sunday may take on a negative tilt
with some degree of ridging possibly extending from far western
Canada into the mainland. Most operational guidance fits into
this pattern which the ensemble means depict very similarly at
that time.
Meanwhile the models and ensembles continue to suggest a
potentially complex scenario for storm development across the
North Pacific/Aleutians by Friday and continuing east-northeast to
the south of the mainland through next weekend. As appeared to be
case previously, the challenge of resolving the details rests with
the dynamics spinning up on the northern side of the strong
Pacific jet--typically an evolution with lower predictability than
that of a well-defined large scale feature. Latest operational
runs are generally keying on two separate waves as of Friday, the
leading one tracking somewhat farther north than the trailing one
at that time. ECMWF runs have tended to be on the southern
extreme with the leading wave (but with the 12Z run nudging
northward). Ensemble means suggest that contributing members have
varied in their relative emphasis on each one, with latest CMCens
means placing more weight on the leading wave and the GEFS mean
strongly emphasizing the trailing one with no reflection of the
leading one. In spite of the chaotic forecast even among the
means at that valid time, at least the means converge to nearly
identical positions for a deep low pressure system just south of
Kodiak Island by early next Sunday. This is between the 06Z/12Z
GFS runs that were farther west and very deep versus the 12Z
ECMWF/CMC that were somewhat farther east. The new 18Z GFS still
becomes a deep extreme but with an ending low position more
similar to the means. Today's preference reflects latest improved
signals toward two separate systems as of Friday and then a trend
toward continuity and the ensemble means during the weekend given
the uncertainty over how the Friday systems may
consolidate/interact.
Following an operational model blend of somewhat more 12Z
GFS/ECMWF versus UKMET/CMC early in the period reflected the
favored consensus well, with day 6 Friday serving as the start of
a transition to include some ensemble mean input (12Z GEFS/CMCens
and 00Z ECens) while still representing mostly operational model
ideas. By days 7-8 Saturday-Sunday the blend reached nearly half
weight of the means while the operational solutions generally
averaged out near the means for the strong storm south of the
mainland. Note that this blend downplayed one or more possible
waves that may reach the western/central Bering Sea or Aleutians
next weekend, given their compact nature along with poor model
clustering and no definition yet in the ensemble means.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The mid-late week pattern from the Bering Sea and Aleutians into
the Gulf of Alaska may support strong winds lingering over parts
of the Aleutians through midweek or so, while a rapid succession
of surface waves reaching the Gulf of Alaska will likely spread
some precipitation over the far southwest mainland and promote a
more persistent snowy/wet pattern over the southeastern
coast/Panhandle. Forecasts continue to show totals for snow and
coastal/southern Panhandle rain that should not reach hazardous
criteria, but could still be meaningful given the multi-day
duration. Some light/scattered snow will be possible farther
north over portions of the mainland. The Aleutians may see some
increase in precipitation and wind by Friday, depending on the
strength/track of what is expected to be a leading low pressure
system. Then by next Saturday-Sunday the better convergence of
guidance toward a strong system reaching just south of Kodiak
Island would lead to a broad area of strong winds across the
Northeastern Pacific and nearby areas plus enhanced precipitation
along/near the southern coast to the Panhandle. The Aleutians
would see a period of fairly strong northwesterly winds at that
time.
A majority of the state should see above normal temperatures
during the period. Best potential for some pockets of below
normal readings will be for highs on some days over parts of the
interior and Panhandle, and perhaps with a little broader coverage
over far western areas at times when upper troughing is nearby.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html