Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
658 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 22 2023 - 12Z Tue Dec 26 2023
...Stormy pattern expected to develop over the North
Pacific/Aleutians and settle into the Northeast Pacific/southern
coast of the mainland...
...Overview...
Today's guidance continues to show the establishment of a more
amplified upper pattern. An overall mean trough will likely
consist of slowly digging initial Bering Strait/northern Bering
Sea troughing and farther south leading North Pacific/Aleutians
dynamics plus trailing flow. Downstream ridging over western
Canada may extend into the mainland at times, most likely during
the weekend. This evolution should produce a strong storm
tracking near the eastern Aleutians late this week, with this
and/or additional systems expected to gravitate toward the
northeastern Pacific/Gulf of Alaska by the weekend and early next
week. Expect these systems to produce areas of strong winds
across the North Pacific and vicinity along with a threat of heavy
precipitation along the southern coast of the mainland into the
Panhandle.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
For the North Pacific/Aleutians into Northeast Pacific, over the
past day the GFS/GEFS have been trending away from their previous
minority solution (southern leading system and deep/northern
trailing storm) and closer to established consensus that has been
represented by most recent runs of the ECMWF/UKMET/CMC and the
ECens/CMCens means for the leading storm forecast to be near the
eastern Aleutians as of Friday. The 12Z GFS/GEFS have not fully
reached that cluster (due to remaining somewhat weaker/more open
aloft) but the GEFS mean was actually a little closer versus the
operational run as of Friday, and the new 18Z GFS has improved a
little more. Consensus remains close to continuity by Saturday,
tracking the eastern Aleutians storm just south of the Alaska
Peninsula. Model scatter is fairly typical for the time frame
with the means staying near the middle of the spread. Then the
12Z runs are starting to refine some details, suggesting that
trailing mid-latitude low pressure should intensify into an even
deeper low than the first one and reaching a position just south
or southeast of Kodiak Island by early Sunday. Even with the
different details, continuity looks better than average for the
consensus day-to-day low positions. However individual solutions
rapidly diverge after early Sunday, both for the ultimate path of
the Sunday storm and the existence/path of another potential
northward-moving Pacific system early next week (as suggested by
some runs of operational models and ECens/CMCens means). Current
preference is to keep weakening low pressure near the southern
coast into Monday/Christmas Day and have a conservative
representation of the possible trailing system.
Meanwhile guidance has varied among each other and from run to run
within the overall upper trough forecast to be aligned over or
somewhat west of the western coast of the mainland. The 12Z CMC
brought its upper low farther east into the mainland than other
guidance after Friday, while on the opposite side the new 18Z GFS
pushes it to the western extreme via more mainland ridging. The
ensemble means have been fairly agreeable and consistent with the
overall trough axis. Farther west, there continues to be a signal
for low pressure to track over the western Aleutians but with
spread for specifics to keep confidence low.
The Friday portion of the forecast started with a 12Z model
composite aside from splitting the GFS component with the GEFS.
Remaining days eliminated the CMC due to its questionable western
mainland upper low. After early Sunday the blend rapidly
increased 12Z GEFS/CMCens and 00Z ECens mean input in light of
detail spread, with means reaching 75 percent total weight (with
small lingering components of the 12Z GFS/ECMWF) by day 8 next
Tuesday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Confidence is gradually increasing that a strong storm should
track near the eastern Aleutians around Friday and reach just
south of the Alaska Peninsula by Saturday. This system will
likely produce organized precipitation from the Aleutians eastward
along with a broad area of brisk to strong winds. Whether by way
of this system's continued progression or replacement by another
potentially deeper one, the overall area of low pressure should
continue south/southeast of Kodiak Island and perhaps into the
Gulf of Alaska by Sunday-Monday. This storm track will focus
heavy precipitation along the southern coast from the Kenai
Peninsula eastward during the weekend, including the southern
Panhandle by Sunday. The intensity of precipitation may ease up
some after the weekend and confidence rapidly decreases for
details of any surface systems, but the pattern should remain
favorable for some activity to persist through early next week.
Most snow that falls over the central/northern mainland should be
light and scattered though with some continued uncertainty over
whether much of the moisture reaching the south will reach farther
northward. Beyond the initial system affecting the eastern
Aleutians, the Aleutians and vicinity will see unsettled
conditions for most of the period frequent light precipitation.
Evolution of the upper pattern should favor above normal
temperatures especially over the eastern half of the state.
Anomalies for lows should generally be greater relative to those
for highs, and there should be a warmer trend after Saturday.
Some areas of slightly below normal highs will be possible over
portions of the interior. The deepening mean trough aloft near
the western mainland will likely promote a colder/below normal
trend over that part of the state as well as the Aleutians.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html