Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
658 PM EST Tue Dec 19 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Dec 23 2023 - 12Z Wed Dec 27 2023
...A deep surface low tracking across the North Pacific/Gulf will
spread heavy precipitation to Southcentral and Southeast Alaska
along with a maritime wind threat this weekend into early next
week...
...Overview...
Over the weekend, initially separate upper lows (one near the
Bering Strait and one just south of the Alaska Peninsula early
Saturday) are forecast to combine, perhaps incorporating
additional energy from the west as well. This will lead to an
overall mean trough/low over the eastern Bering/western Alaska
into at least the first half of next week. Downstream ridging over
western Canada may extend into the mainland especially through the
weekend. This evolution should produce a strong surface low
pressure system tracking just south of the Alaska Peninsula into
Kodiak Island this weekend, leading to areas of strong winds
across the North Pacific along with a threat of heavy
precipitation along the southern coast of the mainland into
Southeast Alaska. As another surface low tracks through the
northeast Pacific and pivots, rounds of precipitation should
persist across these areas into next week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Model guidance shows reasonably good agreement on the large scale
with the pattern described above, with typical differences in the
individual details. There are some differences in the timing and
evolution of the southern upper low's phasing with the northern
one, and how far east into the Gulf the southern stream energy may
track before doing so. The UKMET was on the eastern side with this
energy and resulting surface low on Sunday, but other than that
most guidance seemed reasonable. Then there is some spread
regarding another shortwave coming eastward through the Pacific
along the southern side of the upper trough and then pivoting
north a bit, which supports another surface low. The UKMET
appeared somewhat fast/northeast by Monday while the ECMWF was on
the slower side of the guidance envelope. GFS runs and the CMC
looked closer to the ensemble means timing-wise though with some
west-east spread. By Tuesday-Wednesday, the axis of the main upper
trough/low also becomes questionable in terms of how far
east/inland it pushes and suppresses the ridge to the east. The
CMC was on the aggressively pushing eastward side of the
solutions, with the upper low centered over the Mainland rather
than the Bering, unlike the ensemble means.
A multi-model deterministic blend worked for the early part of the
forecast period, with the blend serving to average out some
individual model differences. The ensemble means showed good
agreement and thus increased their proportion in the blend with
increasing lead time to around half by days 7-8.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A deep surface low is likely to cause a broad area of brisk to
strong winds across the North Pacific as it tracks from south of
the Aleutians toward Kodiak Island and perhaps into the Gulf of
Alaska by Sunday-Monday. This storm track will direct a weak
atmospheric river into the region and focus heavy precipitation
along the southern coast from the Kenai Peninsula eastward across
the southeast Mainland into the Panhandle during the weekend.
There may be a brief break in the heaviest precipitation intensity
sometime early next week, but the pattern should be favorable for
additional precipitation especially by around Tuesday as another
surface low could track through the northeast Pacific. The
specifics are uncertain and subject to change, given the
differences in the details of the low track among guidance.
Elsewhere, the Aleutians and vicinity will see unsettled
conditions for most of the period with frequent light
precipitation, with some possible snow farther north into the
southwestern Mainland especially this weekend. Lighter snow may be
possible for western and then northern parts of the Mainland, with
some continued uncertainty over whether much of the moisture
reaching the south will reach farther northward.
The mean trough across the western part of the state will promote
below normal temperatures for the Aleutians, Alaska Peninsula, and
western Mainland this weekend and continuing to cool into the
first half of next week. Conversely, mean southwesterly flow and
upper ridging poking into the East should lead to above normal
temperatures on average for the eastern two-thirds of the state,
especially by early next week. Anomalies for lows should generally
be greater relative to those for highs. However, some areas of
near normal to lightly below normal highs may be possible for
parts of the central Interior, particularly closer to midweek.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html