Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
400 PM EST Thu Dec 28 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 01 2024 - 12Z Fri Jan 05 2024
...Wet pattern for the southern fringes of Alaska...
...Windy conditions expected in pockets around the state from
early to mid next week, as a large and deep storm moves into the
region...
...Overview/Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
A deep layer cyclone is expected to start out near the Aleutians
and migrate northward with time as a cold low moves east across
eastern Russia. The Aleutians/Bering Sea cyclone gets
significantly reinforced by a large and strong cyclone early to
mid next week, with some pieces of guidance still dropping its
central pressure close to 940 hPa as it approaches and crosses the
Aleutians, rather close to December low pressure records for
central to northern portions of the archipelago. The 12z GFS was
a significant outlier (much farther east) when compared to the
other guidance, so weighted its solution minimally into the blend.
Most of the grids were weighted towards the agreeable 12z
Canadian, 12z ECMWF, 12z NAEFS mean, 00z ECMWF ensemble mean with
many grids using an NBM starting point. This should deal with
small scale issues, such as the smaller scale but impactful low
approaching the AK Peninsula Sunday night (progged to be in the
mid 970s for central pressure on approach to the AK Peninsula),
the position and depth of the upcoming large and deep cyclone late
in the period (explicitly forecast to bottom out in the mid 950s
hPa), and the track/depth of the following system approaching the
Aleutians mid to late next week.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The expected flow pattern leads to some confidence in multiple
inches of precipitation (coastal rains, with snow at higher
elevations/inland) near south-central AK, particularly January 2,
as the large and deep cyclone moves in from the west. Gale to
storm-force winds are expected to ring in the New Year across the
North Slope, Kotzebue Sound, Norton Sound, the Aleutians, favored
locations in southern AK, with hurricane-force winds possible
south of the Aleutians, all driven by a potential 90 hPa pressure
gradient between the Arctic Ocean and the Aleutians/southern
Bering Sea. This storm will also be accompanied by wave/swell
threats. Temperatures across western and southern Alaska should
warm to above average levels while cold air across the North Slope
and eastern interior proves harder to scour out.
Roth
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html