Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
700 PM EST Fri Jan 05 2024
Valid 12Z Wed Jan 10 2024 - 12Z Sun Jan 14 2024
...Stormy conditions for the Aleutians and western Alaska...
...Overview...
The western part of the state and the Aleutians will remain in an
active wet and windy pattern as multiple low pressure systems move
through the region. While there will be a mean trough over the
eastern Pacific/Bering Sea to allow a couple of shortwaves/frontal
systems to pass through the Aleutians and western part of the
state, ridging will also be strengthening over the eastern
two-thirds leading to warmer and drier conditions into next week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
While there was a small improvement noted yesterday for the
beginning of the extended period, the latest runs have trended to
a more diffuse starting point and maintained a not-so clustered
evolution. The ensemble means were offset from their parent
models, which did not help improve the forecast confidence.
Although the exact track and details for each individual feature
are uncertain, there continues to be consensus for increasing
amplification of the ridge over the Mainland with a mean
trough/multiple waves lifting through the eastern Pacific into the
Aleutians/western part of Alaska. This pattern would favor warmer
temperatures spreading across the Interior under the dome of high
pressure in addition to mostly dry conditions. For the portions of
the southern coast and northeast coast, but mainly the western and
central Aleutians and western Mainland will have periods of strong
wind/wind gusts along with moderate rain/snow.
The WPC model composite maintained a sense of continuity by
utilizing an initial blend of the ECWMF/GFS/CMC for Day 4 but then
included EC ensemble means and GEFS means for Day 5 and beyond.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Before the start of the period, expect high winds across the
Arctic Coast/North Slope region to persist into Friday and lead to
periods of ground blizzard conditions. Then during the weekend the
deep storm tracking northward through the Aleutians and Bering Sea
will spread a broad area of high winds across those areas as well
as portions of the mainland. Strongest winds over the mainland
should be over parts of the Seward Peninsula and Lower Yukon/Lower
Kuskokwim regions, with blizzard conditions possible there as
well. The combination of the storm's leading front and a potential
trailing wave/front will spread precipitation across and east from
the Aleutians, with the most pronounced focus likely to be along
the Alaska Peninsula and Kenai Peninsula during Saturday-Sunday.
Meaningful totals may also be possible a little farther inland
over the far southwestern mainland. What moisture reaches the
southeast coast/Panhandle will produce much lighter precipitation,
while fairly dry conditions should prevail over the Interior and
North Slope. By next Tuesday-Wednesday another storm system may
bring precipitation and brisk to strong winds to at least the
Aleutians if not the Bering Sea and far western mainland as well.
Monitor forecasts as details for this latter system become better
resolved.
Most of the state will see above to well above normal temperatures
through the period, with highest anomalies likely over northern
and western parts of the mainland. The primary exception will be
over the eastern Interior, where negative anomalies should
moderate after the weekend, and over the central-southern
Panhandle with moderately below normal temperatures.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html