Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
659 PM EST Mon Jan 08 2024
Valid 12Z Fri Jan 12 2024 - 12Z Tue Jan 16 2024
...Stormy conditions for southwestern Alaska...
...Overview...
An upper ridge axis stretching from the east Pacific northward
into the eastern Interior will cause the main storm track to focus
across the Bering Sea and western Alaska late this week, leading
to an active and windy pattern as multiple low pressure systems
move through the region. One particular low will follow a more
southerly track across the Alaska Peninsula to Kodiak Island for
some enhanced winds and precipitation there late week. The upper
ridge will promote milder than normal temperatures across most
areas, with the exception of the eastern Interior and Southeast
Alaska where continental flow ahead of a trough will bring in cold
air. The upper ridge will likely break down early next week, with
increased precipitation chances along the southern coast into
Southeast Alaska, and potentially into portions of the Interior as
well.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The deterministic guidance continues to show fairly good agreement
with respect to the synoptic pattern over Alaska at the start of
the forecast period (Friday 1/12), featuring an amplified ridge
over the eastern mainland with mean troughing along the Bering
Sea/Aleutians and into the western Gulf of Alaska. An upper-level
weakness/inverted trough should shift into the eastern
Interior/North Slope over the weekend, helping to break down the
ridge along the North Slope. There had been some disagreement in
the guidance between the GFS and ECMWF, with the 00Z ECMWF more
aggressive with the inverted trough across the Interior as the GFS
and the ensemble means focused the trough further north along the
North Slope. The 12Z ECMWF shifted away from this solution,
falling more in line with maintaining some ridging over the
Interior, albeit a bit stronger, and shifting the trough axis
northward, though a tad further north than the other guidance.
Upstream over the Bering Sea, the GFS/ECMWF are in agreement in
bringing the upper-level trough over the Bering Sea eastward along
the southern coast and over the Gulf of Alaska, helping to break
down the interior Mainland ridge from the west. The CMC
significantly lags the other guidance in this progression. Towards
the end of the period, both the GFS and ECMWF as well as the
ensemble means agree that mean ridging will build in over the
Aleutians following the departure of the upper-level trough to the
east. However, the guidance is significantly out of phase to the
east, with the GFS more progressive with the upper-level trough,
taking it into western Canada, while troughing lingers over the
Gulf of Alaska in the ECMWF. On the other hand, the GEFS mean is
slower with the progression of this trough over the Gulf, while
the ECens mean is more in line with the deterministic ECMWF. The
updated WPC forecast began with a composite blend of the
deterministic guidance given the noted good agreement early in the
period. The CMC was quickly removed as the upper-level trough
progression diverged from the other solutions, and the 12Z GFS was
initially given more weight as a replacement given the better
agreement with the consensus depiction of troughing developing
over the North Slope. Toward the end of the period, a contribution
from the ECens and GEFS means was introduced, with the emphasis
placed on the ECens mean and the ECMWF given better agreement with
respect to mean ridging over the Aleutians and mean troughing
remaining over the Gulf of Alaska, as the GEFS mean and GFS were
more out of phase.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A north Pacific surface low approaching the Alaska Peninsula is
likely to focus heavy precipitation across the Alaska Peninsula
and into southwestern portions of the Mainland Thursday, which may
continue into the beginning of the current forecast period on
Friday. The amplified pattern will keep winds rather gusty with a
tight surface pressure gradient focused along western portions of
the Mainland, as well along the North Slope. The strongest gusts
are expected Friday across portions of the Alaska Peninsula into
southwestern Alaska as the low pressure system passes through, and
along eastern portions of the North Slope Saturday into Sunday as
the northern portion of the interior ridge breaks down. The
combination of snow, particularly away from the coast and into
higher elevations, as well as the gusty winds could lead to some
blizzard conditions. Despite some disagreement with respect to
timing in the guidance, the upper trough/surface low are expected
to continue eastward along the southern coast of Southcentral
Saturday and eventually towards Southeast by Sunday, with some
areas of heavy precipitation possible, but not particularly
anomalous for this time of year.
Initially the eastern Interior should stay dry underneath the
upper ridge, but the approach of the upper trough/low pressure
system over the Alaska Peninsula/southwest and along the southern
coast may allow for at least some moisture/precipitation to spread
inland into western and central portions of the Interior. Another
system upstream over the Bering Sea will also potentially bring an
additional round of precipitation to the western coast and
Interior early next week.
As the period begins Friday, the western two-thirds of the
Mainland will see milder than average temperatures, with the
highest anomalies across northern and western portions of the
Mainland. Above normal temperatures will expand eastward into the
weekend. Meanwhile, portions of the eastern Interior will be
running below average as the noted inverted trough over the Yukon
expands into eastern portions of the state over the weekend.
Southeast Alaska will also see cold/below normal temperatures with
northeasterly flow ahead of the ridge axis, but temperatures may
moderate closer to normal there by next weekend. With the
potential pattern change into early next week, temperatures across
the Mainland are likely to cool closer to normal as well.
Putnam
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html