Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
702 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024
Valid 12Z Tue Jan 16 2024 - 12Z Sat Jan 20 2024
...Stormy conditions for southwestern Alaska...
...Overview...
Strong winds across the North Slope initially will reduce speeds
near the start of the extended period as the upper low tracks west
and ridging builds over the Interior and Aleutians. The upper
ridge will likely break down early next week, with increased
precipitation chances along the southern coast into Southeast
Alaska, and potentially into portions of the Interior as well.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The non-GFS guidance overall have a decent grasp on the pattern
change that will transpire during the extended period. As the week
progresses, the ridging will shift more so over the
western/central Mainland and the Aleutians will troughing setups
over the East and Southeast. The GFS (GEFS mean) was not utilized
for this cycle since it was mostly out of phase with the other
global model and want to bring a very storm atmospheric river
event into the Panhandle while other solutions do not. However it
was within the vicinity of the low/trough that the CMC and ECWMF
had in the Gulf at the very end of the extended period.
Overall the CMC, ECWMF and the EC ensemble mean is fairly
clustered with the ridging spreading west over the Aleutians while
and inverted trough shifts north/east across the North
Pacific/Gulf of Alaska. Upstream over the Bering Sea, there is
general agreement in bringing the upper-level trough over the
Bering Sea eastward along the southern coast and over the Gulf of
Alaska, helping to break down the interior Mainland ridge from the
west. The latest WPC forecast had an initial starting point of the
ECWMF/UKMET/CMC/EC ensemble mean through Day 5 and beyond it was
primarily CMC/ECWMF/EC ensemble mean.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The amplified pattern will keep winds rather gusty with a tight
surface pressure gradient focused along western portions of the
Mainland, as well along the North Slope. The strongest gusts are
expected for eastern portions of the North Slope Saturday into
Sunday as the northern portion of the interior ridge breaks down.
The combination of snow, particularly away from the coast and into
higher elevations, as well as the gusty winds could lead to some
blizzard conditions. Despite some disagreement with respect to
timing in the guidance, the upper trough/surface low are expected
to continue eastward along the southern coast of Southcentral
Saturday and eventually towards Southeast by Sunday, with some
areas of heavy precipitation possible, but not particularly
anomalous for this time of year.
The approach of the upper trough/low pressure system over the
Alaska Peninsula/southwest and along the southern coast may allow
for at least some moisture/precipitation to spread inland into
western and central portions of the Interior. Another system
upstream over the Bering Sea will also potentially bring an
additional round of precipitation to the western coast and
Interior early next week. The western two-thirds of the Mainland
will see milder than average temperatures, with the highest
anomalies across northern and western portions of the Mainland.
The Southeast will begin with below/well-below temperatures and
are expected to moderate by mid/late week. With the pattern change
into early next week, temperatures across the Mainland are likely
to cool closer to normal as well.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html