Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
659 PM EST Thu Jan 25 2024
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 29 2024 - 12Z Fri Feb 02 2024
...Upper trough pattern will lead to a multi-day heavy
precipitation threat for Southeast, high winds for the
Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula, and hazardous cold for parts of the
Interior...
...Overview...
An upper trough is forecast to dominate the pattern over Mainland
Alaska into much of next week. This upper trough should help to
pull a series of surface systems northward into the Northeast
Pacific/Gulf of Alaska over the course of the period, bringing
multiple days of significant precipitation to the Panhandle and
parts of the southern coast. Meanwhile a tight surface pressure
gradient across the Aleutians and southern tier, enhanced at times
by individual storm systems, should produce brisk to strong winds
this weekend and into the early part of next week. Much below
normal temperatures over most of the Interior and Southwest look
to persist into next week with the upper trough overhead, but
should trend milder by early next week in the eastern Interior as
upper ridging attempts to build back in to the region.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
On the large scale, models and ensembles show good agreement with
a stubborn upper trough slow to move over Mainland Alaska much of
next week as strong blocky ridging holds over western/northwest
Canada. There is some disagreement still on the centroid of the
embedded upper low, especially as the week goes on, though even as
early as Day 4/Monday, the CMC is displaced well to the north (in
the Arctic) of the rest of the guidance (North Slope area). By mid
to late next week, the ECMWF tends to drag the main upper low west
across far eastern Siberia as another piece of energy lifts north
across the Mainland, while the GFS meanders near the North Slope
before slowly shearing and lifting north. The ensemble means show
better support towards the GFS in this evolution than the ECMWF.
At the surface, model guidance is persistent with indicating
surface lows tracking east through the northern Pacific and then
pivoting north into the Gulf of Alaska or northeast Pacific, with
expected levels of spread in the low positions and strength. There
also may be some weak surface waves moving through the Bering and
perhaps across the Aleutians on the backside of the trough. But
there is considerable spread in exact placement of these lows
which has implications for weather across the Southern
Coast/Panhandle. The most notable difference is the 12z GFS is
displaced well to the northwest of the guidance with one strong
system lifting into the Gulf next Wednesday. Otherwise, late
period, lots of noise and placement variability in the next system
approaching the western Aleutians, but good agreement in the
ensemble means.
The WPC forecast for today used a general blend of the
deterministic guidance (skewed more towards the ECMWF) for days
4-5 before quickly incorporating the ensemble means days 6 and
beyond amidst growing forecast spread in individual systems which
have low predictability at these longer time scales anyways. On
the large scale though, this approach did maintain relatively good
continuity with yesterdays WPC forecast too.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
From this weekend into early next week, Southeast Alaska will see
periods of heavy rain and snow (depending on location/elevation)
as a possibly moderate to strong atmospheric river affects the
region. This moisture shield also is forecast to extend westward
along the southern coast into Prince William Sound, as multiple
surface systems likely track northward into the Gulf of Alaska.
Over areas that are sufficiently warm, effects of the potentially
heavy rain on top of current snow cover will also have to be
monitored. Lesser amounts of moisture streaming northward may
produce some snow over at least the eastern mainland. Meanwhile,
gap winds that could be quite gusty are likely into early next
week for the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island to Cook Inlet,
with some lingering Gusty winds Sunday into Monday across the
southern coast of the Alaska Peninsula.
Bitterly cold temperatures that are well below normal are forecast
for the Interior into next week. Overnight lows lower than -30F
will be widespread, with some -50s possible in favored valleys of
the Yukon Flats and Interior mainly early week. Eastern portions
of the Interior should gradually moderate and become milder early
next week as the trough aloft pivots. However, southwestern parts
of the mainland are expected to remain well below normal, with
some slight and slow moderation to less extreme values by
early-mid next week. Temperatures could cool again in the eastern
Interior for midweek and beyond if the trough axis pushes east.
Meanwhile, Southeast Alaska should see above normal temperatures
especially through the weekend, gradually moderating closer to
normal for highs (though remaining above normal for lows) as next
week progresses. The North Slope looks to be around average for
lows while highs could be below average into the weekend.
Santorelli/Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html