Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
619 PM EST Sat Feb 17 2024
Valid 12Z Wed Feb 21 2024 - 12Z Sun Feb 25 2024
...Stormy Pattern for Alaska next week...
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian model solutions seem reasonably
well clustered for Wednesday and Thursday in active flow and have
good ensemble support, bolstering forecast confidence. The 12 UTC
GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means seem best compatible with the 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF into later next week and next weekend. A favored
composite maintains maximum system detail consistent with slowly
lowering predictability in a steadily progressive and amplified
pattern with energetic/windy storms driven by a strong upper jet
slated to punch eastward from eastern Asia. WPC product continuity
is reasonably good.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
System energies lifting in a channel between a Bering
Sea/Aleutians closed upper low/trough and a downstream upper ridge
from western Canada up into a quite warmed Mainland will focus
lingering heavy precipitation through next midweek from
SouthCentral Alaska to northern Southeast Alaska. Near coastal
rains and inland/mountain enhanced snows will be fueled by a long
fetch atmospheric river with origin at low latitudes past Hawaii.
This feed will steadily weaken into Thursday along with influence
from this phase of the Bering Sea upper trough that
shears/retrogrades away from the state. In this transition,
unsettling trough energies/height falls will lift on the periphery
of the upper ridge over the Mainland to offer periods with light
to moderate snows blown by locally enhanced flow/gap winds.
This transition will be prompted and lead into an increasing
dynamic flow pattern as a powerhouse east Asian upper jet punches
eastward across the northern Pacific toward Alaska around the base
of a renewed and quite amplified new upper low/trough expected to
work steadily into and settle over the Bering Sea and highly windy
Aleutians mid-late next week into next weekend. This will stage
unsettled conditions and foster large deepened low pressure
systems over the Bering Sea as well as locally enhanced flow and
periods of light to moderate precipitation on the eastern
periphery up through Southwest and Western Alaska as impulses lift
across the area.
Meanwhile underneath, the potent upper jet and upper trough system
energies will also work earnestly downstream next week, spreading
a threat for high winds. This and associated surface based system
development and track will enhance precipitation from the Alaska
Peninsula/Kodiak Island through SouthCentral and Southeast Alaska
later week into next weekend, increasingly working into an eroding
lead upper ridge. The re-emerging heavy precipitation threat will
be fueled by a long fetch plume, but this time with origins back
across the northern Pacific into Asia.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html