Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
537 PM EST Sun Feb 18 2024
Valid 12Z Thu Feb 22 2024 - 12Z Mon Feb 26 2024
...Stormy Pattern for Alaska next week...
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian model solutions are overall
well clustered through medium range time scales in active flow and
enjoy good ensemble support. A favored composite offers maximum
system detail consistent with a pattern with seemingly above
normal predictability. This occurs in transition to a steadily
progressive and amplified middle to upper latitude flow pattern
with energetic and wet/windy storms driven by a strong upper jet
and long fetch moisture punching out from eastern Asia and the
western Pacific. System timing will remain an issue with such
strong flow to decipher, so WPC feature continuity may suffer.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
System energies lifting in a channel between a Bering
Sea/Aleutians closed upper low/trough and a downstream upper ridge
from western Canada up into a quite warmed Mainland will focus
lingering heavy precipitation through midweek from SouthCentral
Alaska to northern Southeast Alaska. Near coastal rains and
inland/mountain enhanced snows will be fueled by a long fetch
atmospheric river with origin at low latitudes past Hawaii.
Unsettling trough energies/height falls will lift on the periphery
of the upper ridge over the Mainland to offer periods with light
to moderate snows blown by locally enhanced flow/gap winds.This
feed will steadily weaken into Thursday along with influence from
this phase of the Bering Sea upper trough that shears/retrogrades
away from the state.
This transition will be prompted and lead into an increasing
dynamic flow pattern as a powerhouse east Asian upper jet punches
eastward across the northern Pacific toward Alaska around the base
of a renewed and quite amplified new upper low/trough expected to
work steadily through the Bering Sea toward the mainland to
support some gusty winds through the Aleutians and eastward
mid-late week into next weekend. This will stage unsettled
conditions and foster large deepened low pressure systems over the
Bering Sea as well as locally enhanced flow and periods of light
to moderate precipitation on the eastern periphery up through
Southwest and Western Alaska as impulses lift across the area.
Meanwhile underneath, the potent upper jet and upper trough system
energies will also work earnestly downstream next week, spreading
a threat for high winds. This and associated surface based system
development and track will enhance precipitation from the Alaska
Peninsula/Kodiak Island through SouthCentral and Southeast Alaska
later week into next weekend, increasingly working into an eroding
lead upper ridge both over the cooling Mainland and back down into
the Gulf of Alaska over time. The re-emerging heavy precipitation
threat will be fueled by a long fetch plume, but this time with
origins back across the northern Pacific into Asia.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html