Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
655 PM EST Wed Mar 06 2024
Valid 12Z Sun Mar 10 2024 - 12Z Thu Mar 14 2024
...General Overview...
Considerably colder temperatures are expected for much of the
western mainland and portions of the Interior that will persist
into early next week. Meanwhile, a low pressure system system is
forecast to track south of the Aleutians and into the northern
Gulf on Friday, with increasing prospects for precipitation across
the Southern Coast, Southeast Alaska, and adjacent mountain ranges
into the weekend. A deep surface low over the western/central
Aleutians on Friday is expected to produce a triple point low that
will likely reach the Gulf over the weekend, but may take a more
southern track compared to the previous low. A third low pressure
system may follow behind this for next Tuesday across the Gulf.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The current run of guidance had an increase in spread in terms of
timing, location and depth of individual systems, particularly
those tracking across the Aleutians an Gulf of Alaska. Overall
there was a small southward shift with the synoptic pattern along
with an uptick on the moisture these systems will be be tapping
into by the end of the extended period. The progression of the
next strong low in the general vicinity of the Aleutians and Gulf
was mostly defined by a compromise of the GFS, CMC and the ECMWF
which are all hinting a wetter, deeper system for the Panhandle
and southern coast. The WPC preferred model blend began with a
general consensus of the CMC/GFS/UKMET/ECWMF and then included the
GEFS mean and EC ensemble mean by the middle period while dropping
the UKMET. This approach stayed near continuity with the previous
WPC Alaska forecast.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Most of Southeast Alaska and portions of the southern coast will
be in an active wet pattern through the extended period as a few
surface lows and frontal systems affect the region. Precipitation
(rain and mountain snow) should extend back into the Southeast
Coast/AK Peninsula and portions of the mainland under general
unsettled flow/troughing, but not as heavy. Pacific moisture
streaming in will be increasing over the Panhandle by the end of
the forecast period which will likely lead to increased coverage
of rain. Additionally, this pattern may coincide with a warm up in
temperatures which may lead to snow melt increasing the potential
for runoff across the Panhandle. Multi-day accumulations will
generally be in the 2 to 4 inch range, with locally higher amounts
possible. The Aleutians should stay wet and unsettled for much of
the forecast period as several systems move through the region.
Colder air will filter into portions of northern and western
Mainland behind a cold front resulting in below average
temperatures for early March into next weekend. Widespread subzero
lows are expected for western and northern portions of the
mainland, with perhaps some -30s across the normally colder
locations of the North Slope.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html