Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Mon Mar 11 2024
Valid 12Z Fri Mar 15 2024 - 12Z Tue Mar 19 2024
...General Overview...
An amplified upper level flow pattern is expected to be in place
across the Alaska domain for the end of the week and extending
into next weekend. A upper trough initially over the western half
of the mainland will weaken and this will equate to warming
temperatures after a very cold start this week. Meanwhile, an
elongated upper ridge axis with developing closed higher over
eastern Siberia, and a building ridge axis over western Canada,
will tend to result in a rather blocky pattern over the central
and northern portions of the domain. A few surface lows will
track eastward towards the Gulf region and produce rounds of
unsettled weather from the Alaska Peninsula to the southeast
Panhandle, with heavy precipitation expected from the Kenai
Peninsula to the St. Elias Mountains on Friday and Saturday.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite features decent overall agreement
among the GFS/ECMWF and their ensemble means through most of the
forecast period. The 12Z CMC has trended closer to the model
consensus compared to yesterday's 12Z run that was farther east
with the trough over the mainland and suppressed the western
Canada ridge much more. Given increasing uncertainty in
subsequent surface low evolutions across the North Pacific and
Gulf, the ensemble means accounted for about half of the forecast
blend by next weekend.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Multiple rounds of moderate to heavy rain and mountain snow are
expected from the eastern mountains of the Alaska Peninsula to the
southeast Panhandle during the extended forecast period. The
period of heaviest coastal rain and mountain snow is expected
Friday and lasting into Saturday evening, where strong onshore
flow coupled with orographic forcing will likely result in a few
inches of QPF during this time. Temperatures for a vast portion
of western and especially northern Alaska will start off quite
chilly to end of the week, but a return to milder conditions will
be expected by Sunday and early next week as highs rebound back
into the 20s and 30s for most Interior locations south of the
Brooks Range, and 30s to mid 40s near the southern coastal areas.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html