Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
716 PM EDT Thu Mar 21 2024
Valid 12Z Mon Mar 25 2024 - 12Z Fri Mar 29 2024
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/Canadian model solutions are overall well
clustered for Monday with good ensemble support. Forecast spread
increases through the rest of next week, in particular with
respect to the handling of Arctic stream upper low/trough digging
into western Alaska to the lee of upstream upper ridging and
subsequent interaction and developments with highly energetic
Pacific stream energies. This prompted a quick switch to a mainly
ensemble mean composite, but kept some influence from the best
matching 12 UTC ECMWF to add some detail consistent with
predictability. The ECMWF and ensemble means dig Arctic stream
energy more than the GFS, but a bit less than the Canadian/UKMET.
This maintains max WPC product continuity, but these stream
amplitude and phasing issues lower forecast confidence with time.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Early next week Pacific/Gulf of Alaska system energies and
moisture will act to focus lingering wet conditions from the
Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island through SouthCentral and more
modestly into the Southeast before losing influence with southward
translation. Coastal rains and inland/terrain snows seem generally
moderate by this period. Meanwhile, guidance is trending toward
more defined Arctic stream upper trough energy digging down the
west coast of the mainland to the lee of initially amplified upper
high/ridging upstream. This may possibly lead into closed low
undercutting over the Bering Sea, meandering into mid-later next
week. This uncertain pattern may look to favor high winds offshore
from the Bering Strait to the Bering Sea along with moderate and
windy western mainland snow potential aided by uncertain
interaction/lifting moisture from southern stream energy.
Later, there is an emerging guidance signal to monitor for
subsequent development and approach of amplified closed upper
trough/low Pacific stream energy and associated deep surface low
pressure storm toward the Aleutians in about a week that would
offer turbulent maritime conditions and swirling winds and rains.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html