Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
516 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024
Valid 12Z Fri May 03 2024 - 12Z Tue May 07 2024
...Aleutians to Gulf of Alaska Storm Threat Thursday to Sunday...
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Latest 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian and to a slightly lesser extent
the 12 UTC GFS model solutions remain well clustered and supported
by multi-model ensembles Friday into Sunday in a pattern with
above normal predictability. A composite solution provides a solid
forecast basis and detail. Prefer best clustered ECMWF/Canadian
ensemble means into longer time frames to offer maximum system and
WPC product continuity. Manually applied adjustments offset
system weakening inherent to the blending process due to growing
displacement variances.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A low pressure system with supporting/amplified upper trough
support in a recent series will progress southeastward across the
Gulf of Alaska into late week and favor areas of enhanced maritime
winds/waves and precipitation that should also linger inland
across coastal areas of the southern to southeast tier of the
state to produce some terrain focusing some moderate
precipitation.
A portion of the state will experience above seasonal average
temperatures for the start of the month, particularly portions of
the southern Interior where anomalies will be the highest. There
is some risk there for enhanced downslope winds off the Alaska
Range into drying soils to monitor for wildfire hazards.
Additional upper troughing over the Arctic Ocean is expected to
also settle down into the northern tier of the state then dig into
the Bering Sea into next week. In this pattern, areas to the north
of a surface front settling over the northern and central mainland
in cold high pressure should keep temperatures below normal,
especially across the unsettled North Slope and northern Interior.
Guidance still shows spotty/unsettled light precipitation.
Meanwhile, guidance continues to highlight development of a much
deeper low pressure system to affect the Aleutians and Bering Sea
with potentially high winds by midweek. This deepened low offers a
potentially hazardous multi-day period with enhanced wind
flow/waves and precipitation set to work downstream. Steady
progression of this well organized/deep storm within the amplified
pattern will lead to enhanced lead inflow to fuel precipitation
into West and Southwest Alaska into Saturday. Ample Gulf of Alaska
redevelopment should offer renewed maritime hazards along with
moderate to heavy multi-day precipitation inland for the Alaska
Peninsula/Kodiak Island and then SouthCentral to Southeast Alaska
this weekend into early next week.
Upstream, the later period settling of northern stream upper
trough energy into the Bering Sea and subsequent progression of
additional North Pacific system energies may lead to track and
development of another Aleutians organized low pressure/frontal
system to focus winds/waves and rainfall early next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html