Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
740 PM EDT Sun May 12 2024
Valid 12Z Thu May 16 2024 - 12Z Mon May 20 2024
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite is in good agreement on depicting an
amplified trough over the Bering Sea and a downstream upper level
ridge across mainland Alaska for the middle of the week. Greater
differences exist across the Gulf region with a weakening
trough/surface low, with the 12Z ECMWF depicting a stronger low
over the Gulf that neither the model consensus nor the AIFS
machine learning guidance supports. Therefore, the preference was
for a CMC/GFS/UKMET/00Z ECMWF blend with more weighting towards
the CMC and GFS through Friday.
Going into the weekend, the guidance suggests the upper ridge near
the Alaska/Yukon border will slowly break down, while a triple
point low develops near the Alaska Peninsula that drifts into the
northern Gulf region. The 12Z ECMWF also differs considerably
with a much weaker solution compared to the other deterministic
guidance, so this solution was not favored across this region.
Therefore, a more ensemble mean based approach was employed for
the fronts/pressures for the Sunday through Monday time period,
while still keeping some of the CMC/GFS.
...General Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Rain showers will likely be decreasing across southeastern Alaska
on Thursday as a weakening surface low moves inland, and showers
are also likely across western Alaska through Thursday as the
Bering Sea low lifts north towards the Arctic Ocean, along with
some gusty southerly winds. After that, the next storm system is
expected to arrive Friday across the Alaska Peninsula region and
bring renewed prospects for rain and mountain snow to southern
Alaska. This then tracks in the general direction of the
southeast Panhandle region by next weekend. Portions of
south-central Alaska could get 1-3 inches of QPF over the course
of next weekend, but not arising to hazards level criteria.
Temperatures are generally expected to range from the mid 50s to
mid 60s for most Interior locations south of the Brooks Range, and
30s/40s north of the Brooks Range. Most coastal locations in
southern Alaska should generally be in the mid 40s to lower 50s.
Lows will generally be in the 30s to mid 40s.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html