Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
728 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024
Valid 12Z Wed May 29 2024 - 12Z Sun Jun 02 2024
...Overview...
A couple of rounds of upper lows and surface low pressure systems
will track across the Bering Sea and Aleutians into the northeast
Pacific for the latter half of next week into next weekend,
spreading some precipitation to the Southern Coast of Alaska.
Upper ridging to the north and east should promote mild to warm
temperatures over the Interior with some lighter convective
showers.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Model guidance is fortunately rather agreeable with the larger
scale systems. An upper low and an associated surface low will be
located over the eastern Aleutians to Alaska Peninsula as the
period begins Wednesday and is likely to meander there for a bit,
but then looks to get kicked east into the northeast Pacific later
Thursday into Friday. Just some minor spread is seen in the models
with this system. Upstream, another upper low is forecast to eject
from Kamchatka by Thursday and continue east across the Aleutians
or vicinity for late week. This potentially deeper upper low
should also have a stronger surface low with it near the western
Aleutians, but looks to weaken somewhat as it moves east. These
upper and surface lows do have more spread in the guidance
compared to the first feature, but still within reason for the
medium range. GFS runs show the eastward track faster by
Friday-Saturday compared to the ECMWF and CMC. Ensemble means are
faster than the EC/CMC, but seem like they may be merging the
second low system from the Bering and the first northern Pacific
system. The timing of the low track will make a difference with
if/when the related energy merges with the northern Pacific low,
and the details of this interaction will have to be resolved in
future forecasts. Meanwhile, a generally ridgy pattern should be
in place to the north across much of the Mainland.
With this in mind, the WPC blend used a blend of the deterministic
12Z GFS, ECMWF, and CMC early in the period when that guidance
clustered well. As typical, increased the proportion of ensemble
means as the period progressed, reaching half the blend by Days
7-8 given the increasing uncertainty.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
No significant weather hazards are forecast through the period
with rain amounts generally remaining light to modest overall. The
Southern Coast of the state--across the Alaska Peninsula to the
Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound to the Panhandle--can
expect some precipitation chances given the favorable troughing
and expected low tracks, but nothing too heavy. Farther north into
the Interior, some convective showers yielding light amounts are
possible as well, with most shower coverage in the
afternoons/evenings. River flooding is a possibility in a couple
of spots as ice breaks up; see the Alaska-Pacific River Forecast
Center for details.
Interior Alaska is likely to see the mildest temperatures across
the state, with highs in the 60s to low 70s from midweek into the
weekend, generally around 5-15 degrees above average. The North
Slope is likely to be closer to average, with highs just above the
freezing mark in the Arctic Coast communities. For the southern
coast, temperatures at least for highs are forecast to stay below
normal given the troughing and active pattern in place, with 40s
and 50s for the most part.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html