Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
750 PM EDT Sun May 26 2024
Valid 12Z Thu May 30 2024 - 12Z Mon Jun 03 2024
...Overview...
A couple of rounds of upper lows and surface low pressure systems
will track across the Bering Sea and Aleutians into the northeast
Pacific for the latter half of this week into next weekend,
spreading some precipitation to the Southern Coast of Alaska.
Upper ridging to the north and east should promote mild to warm
temperatures over the Interior with some lighter convective
showers.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Model guidance is fortunately rather agreeable with the larger
scale systems. An upper low and an associated surface low will be
located over the eastern Aleutians to Alaska Peninsula as the
period begins Thursday before it is kicked east into the northeast
Pacific later Thursday into Friday. Just some minor spread is seen
in the models with this system. Upstream, another upper low is
forecast to eject from Kamchatka into the western Bering Sea
Thursday and continue east across the Aleutians or vicinity for
late week. This potentially deeper upper low should also have a
stronger surface low with it near the western Aleutians, but looks
to weaken somewhat as it moves east. These upper and surface lows
do have more spread in the guidance compared to the first feature,
but still within reason for the medium range. The 12Z GFS and 12Z
UKMET were on the fast side in bringing the lows across the
Aleutians into the northern Pacific before Saturday rather than on
Saturday like the 12Z ECMWF/CMC and 06Z GFS. The ensemble means
were closer to the latter cluster, so preferred an in between
solution but on the slower side. Additional energy tracking in
from the west looks to consolidate in the northeastern Pacific
early next week and possibly deepen the surface low.
To the north and east of the storm track, a generally ridgy
pattern aloft should be in place across much of the Mainland
through the week. Model guidance does show some possibility of
Arctic energy diving southwest toward or into the northwestern
Mainland by next weekend or early next week. GFS runs indicate
this lobe of vorticity making it the farthest south but this
remains uncertain.
Given these considerations, the WPC forecast used a blend of the
deterministic guidance early in the period, but preferring the 06Z
GFS to the 12Z GFS. As typical, increased the proportion of
ensemble means as the period progressed, reaching half the blend
by Day 7 and just over half Day 8 given the increasing
uncertainty.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
No significant weather hazards are forecast through the period
with rain amounts generally remaining modest overall. The Southern
Coast of the state--across the Alaska Peninsula to the Kenai
Peninsula and Prince William Sound to the Panhandle--can expect
some precipitation chances given the favorable troughing and
expected low tracks. Some localized heavier totals in typically
favored areas of terrain are possible, but heavy amounts should
not be widespread. Farther north into the Interior, some
convective showers yielding light to modest amounts are possible
as well, with most shower coverage in the afternoons/evenings.
River flooding is a possibility in a couple of spots as ice breaks
up; see the Alaska-Pacific River Forecast Center for details.
Interior Alaska is likely to see the mildest temperatures across
the state, with highs in the 60s to low 70s late this week into
early next week, around 5-15 degrees above average. The North
Slope is likely to be closer to average, with highs just above the
freezing mark in the Arctic Coast communities. For the southern
coast, temperatures at least for highs are forecast to stay below
normal given the troughing and active pattern in place, with 40s
and 50s for the most part.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html