Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
600 PM EDT Mon Jul 08 2024
Valid 12Z Fri Jul 12 2024 - 12Z Tue Jul 16 2024
â€Heavy Rainfall Threat from Southwest to Southern Alaska
Friday-Sundayâ€
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The latest guidance solutions seem reasonably well clustered
Friday into Sunday to cover an active period of Alaskan weather in
an overall amplified and dynamic flow pattern. Prefer a 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian composite blend. Opted to switch to best
compatible and cycle to cycle run consistent 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble means by early next week amid growing forecast spread and
uncertainty. This forecast plan maintains good WPC product
continuity and tends to offer system detail consistent with
individual predictability. WPC manual edits were applied to better
depict the strength of the main organized surface systems that
seem to have the most favorable mean upper support as an offset to
inherent smoothing from the blending process.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A wavy and slow moving surface front may linger across the
Interior and provide a weakening focus for scattered local
precipitation over the next week. Much of the rest of Alaska
should be quite wet and unsettled, which should also help bring
some relief to wildfire activity. Models and ensembles continue to
show an amplified and slowly evolving larger scale pattern with a
major closed upper low/trough centered over the Bering Sea and an
emerging upper trough over the Gulf of Alaska as ample energy
fuels cyclogenesis and frontogenesis. In this scenario, heights
rise at least temporarily overtop into the eastern Interior to
moderate short range cooling before retreating. Around the
periphery of the ridge, this pattern favors a continued wet and
storm system active period out from the Arctic Ocean into the
Bering Sea, with inland impacts from West/Southwest Alaska through
the Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island, SouthCentral and then
Southeast Alaska late week through next weekend. Storm systems
will remain prone to develop and evolve/linger over the eastern
Bering and downstream into the Gulf of Alaska. This portends a
protracted period with potential for cummulative heavy rain, with
some 1-2"+ daily totals set to steadily add up over the course of
this forecast period to monitor for any runoff issues, especially
over favored terrain. Pattern evolution and embedded system
specifics seem a bit more muted into early next week in guidance,
but the flow does offer some room for renewal to monitor.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html