Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
637 PM EDT Thu Jul 18 2024
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 22 2024 - 12Z Fri Jul 26 2024
...Hazardous heat possible for parts of Interior Alaska early next
week...
...Overview...
A strong upper ridge over the mainland as the period begins Monday
will promote well above normal temperatures for much of interior
and northern Alaska through about mid next week, bringing some of
the hottest temperatures of season thus far. A pair of deep upper
lows over the Bering Sea and south of the Gulf will be slow to
progress eastward within a fairly blocky early week pattern.
Precipitation will be possible across parts of the Panhandle
region, some locally heavy in nature, but generally not a heavy
rainfall threat as the Gulf low slides into western Canada. As the
ridge erodes over the Mainland by mid-week, the Bering low will
shift inland bringing an increase in precipitation and much cooler
temperatures.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The latest guidance continues to have a good handle on the overall
synoptic pattern, and a general operational model compromise
worked well for the day 4-5/Monday-Tuesday time frame. After this,
there are some differences in placement/speed of the upper low as
it moves through the Bering Sea. The UKMET was fast with it by
Wednesday and was dropped from the forecast blend for today at
this point. By later in the week, the ECMWF is much stronger with
higher latitude energy that drops towards the domain, which helps
to pull the Bering energy more northward and faster into the
Mainland than the consensus. The GFS was noticeably slower as well
with this. Favored a middle ground solution close to the ensemble
means for the second half of the period, with smaller inclusions
of the operational GFS, ECMWF, and CMC to help add details where
feasible.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The surface low pressure system lifting towards the Panhandle
region will bring some wet and unsettled weather to the region
around Wednesday to Thursday next week. Locally heavy rainfall is
possible in some locations, but generally this precipitation
should remain below hazards thresholds. The Bering Sea low will
spread rainfall east with time across the Aleutians and eventually
into much of the Mainland later next week, with some enhancement
of precipitation near favorable mountain ranges. This system may
also produce some brisk winds on the backside across the
Aleutians, but with speeds not likely to pose a significant hazard.
Well above normal temperatures will be in place by Monday, with
parts of the Mainland/Interior seeing some of the hottest
temperatures of the season so far, bringing daytime highs into the
80s to near 90 degrees. These temperatures should stick around
until around Wednesday before the ridge breaks down and shortwave
energy ushers in cooler temperatures. By next Friday, much of
Western and Central/Northern Alaska could be 10 to 20 degrees
below normal. The exception to the heat will be across parts of
the Southcentral to Southeast Alaska, where temperatures may be
near or below normal for much of next week.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html