Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Sun Jul 28 2024
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 1 2024 - 12Z Mon Aug 5 2024
...General Overview...
The slow moving upper low north of eastern Siberia will likely
lift northeastward across the Arctic Ocean for the end of the
week, leaving an upper trough situated over the northern half of
the state. By next weekend a more organized upper trough and cold
front will likely cross the Bering Sea with a downstream upper
ridge trying to develop across eastern mainland Alaska, leading to
gradually warmer conditions. A lingering trough over the Gulf
region will likely keep some showers around for the southern
coastal areas.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite has good overall agreement on the
synoptic scale pattern for the end of the week across the Alaska
mainland, and some minor timing and placement differences with the
upper trough and weak surface low over the Gulf. Looking ahead to
Saturday, the GFS becomes a slower solution with the trough
crossing the Interior, whereas the ECMWF is faster than the middle
ground CMC and UKMET solutions. Meanwhile over the Gulf, the GFS
and to a lesser extent the CMC are quicker to bring a surface low
towards the coast, whereas the ECMWF holds it back well to the
south. Models are trending towards a stronger upper trough and
resultant surface low over the Bering by late Sunday and into
Monday, with the GFS on the western side of the guidance. The
forecast was primarily based on a multi-deterministic model
consensus through Friday, and then gradually transitioning to
about 40% ensemble means by next Sunday/Monday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A gradual moderation trend is expected in terms of temperatures
going into next weekend as the pattern over the state becomes more
amplified and southwesterly flow aloft ushers in a warmer air mass
by Sunday into Monday. Highs are expected to reach into the
middle 60s to middle 70s across most of the Interior, after
relatively cool conditions this week. Areas of moderate to
locally heavy rainfall can be expected for western portions of the
Brooks Range late in the week, and perhaps again by next Monday.
Terrain enhanced showers can also be expected for the southern
coastal areas, but nothing too heavy. Depending on the evolution
and proximity of the incoming Bering Sea low pressure system,
breezy to windy conditions could develop for the western mainland,
especially near the coast. There may also be enhanced rainfall
ahead of this Bering low given some tropical moisture potentially
be advected northward.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html