Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
742 PM EDT Sun Aug 04 2024
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 08 2024 - 12Z Mon Aug 12 2024
...Atmospheric river will produce heavy rainfall across favored
areas of Southcentral Alaska into Thursday...
...Overview...
An highly amplified upper-level pattern will be in place across
Alaska as the medium range period begins Thursday, with a trough
axis atop the eastern Bering Sea to eastern Aleutians/Alaska
Peninsula and ridging to its east over Southeast Alaska into
western Canada. This will promote deep layer moist southerly flow
forming an atmospheric river and causing very heavy rainfall over
favored areas of Southcentral Alaska and more modest rainfall
farther north. As this upper trough lifts as it moves east into
later week, another trough is forecast to move into the Bering Sea
and lead to rain chances for western parts of Alaska into next
weekend.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Model guidance continues to show good agreement at the start of
the period, with above average predictability and good cycle to
cycle continuity with the trough to ridge pattern described above.
Models generally show that the first trough should track eastward
into later week but lift and weaken while it does so, but vary
with the timing. Early Saturday for example, the 12Z GFS and CMC
were among the slower solutions, lingering troughing into
Southcentral Alaska, while the 06Z GFS and 12Z ECMWF and UKMET
were faster. With models split, it was difficult to choose a
cluster, but since the ECMWF has been steady from run to run and
GFS runs have been bouncing around with timing, preferred a faster
solution more like the ECMWF. Thus the early part of the WPC
forecast blend was heavy on the 12Z ECMWF but also included the
06Z and 12Z GFS and 12Z UKMET/CMC.
Then the next trough of note is forecast to approach from eastern
Siberia and move atop the Bering Sea into the weekend, along with
a surface low. The primary model differences were with the depth
of the trough--GFS runs were more shallow while the ECMWF/CMC
showed an embedded upper low and thus the accompanying surface low
farther south. Complicating matters is that additional energy
looks to come in from the west and interact with the trough. GFS
runs considerably amplified the secondary energy to make that the
primary trough by next Monday, while the ECMWF/CMC maintain the
original trough with the secondary energy as just a shortwave.
This puts the models out of phase over much of the state. Overall
preferred the ECMWF/CMC type solutions over the GFS, but blended
in over half GEFS/EC ensemble means by Day 8 to reduce these
individual model differences. The new 18Z GFS is fortunately not
as strong with that secondary energy.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
An atmospheric river will be directed into parts of southern
Alaska this week and produce ample rainfall. While the heaviest
rainfall amounts have phased into the short range for areas like
Kodiak Island, some heavy rain should continue into Thursday
across favored coastal parts of the Mainland into the Alaska Range
(Lake Clark National Park and Preserve) and the southern Kenai
Peninsula even after several inches of rain are forecast to fall
Wednesday in those areas. Prince William Sound could see 3 to 7
inches of rain Thursday-Friday, and some rain is forecast farther
eastward and north into the Alaska Range through Friday, but with
lessening amounts as upper-level and surface support begins to
dwindle. Some moisture should spread farther north across the
Mainland for more modest rainfall amounts, but locally enhanced in
the Brooks Range.
Then the next upper trough and surface low coming into the Bering
is likely to spread precipitation chances into the state from west
to east, affecting the Aleutians Friday-Saturday and the western
Mainland into Southcentral into the weekend and early next week.
Details of this system will have to be refined in future cycles,
but generally precipitation totals do not look as heavy in this
next round given a more southwesterly than southerly mean flow
direction.
Temperatures may continue to be warmer than normal for eastern
Alaska into Thursday given the southerly flow, with highs in the
70s and 80s in the eastern Interior. But the first trough aloft
shifting east should gradually spread modestly below normal
temperatures across the bulk of the state. Near to below average
temperatures are forecast to last into early next week. Parts of
Southeast Alaska may be the exception though, staying warm with
highs in the 60s to even over 70 in some locations.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html