Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Tue Aug 06 2024
Valid 12Z Sat Aug 10 2024 - 12Z Wed Aug 14 2024
...A quick round of wind and moderate to locally heavy rain
expected to move through the Aleutians into mainland Alaska this
weekend...
...Overview...
An amplified synoptic pattern will periodically spin energetic
upper-level troughs across Bering Sea toward mainland Alaska
through the medium-range period. These energetic troughs will
then lift north to northeast across mainland Alaska ahead of an
upper high that is forecast to remain anchored over northern
Canada. One such disturbance will likely bring a quick round of
wind and rain through the Aleutians into mainland Alaska this
weekend before sliding across the southern coastline of Alaska
early next week. The next system, which appears less robust than
its predecessor, is forecast to move from Siberia into the
Aleutians during the first half of next week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
For the upcoming system of interest, the ECMWF as well as the
Canadian models are now going with a less-amplified and faster
solution compared with the GFS solutions, which remain on the
deeper and slower side as the cyclone traverses the Bering Sea
from west to east on Friday and heading toward the west coast of
Alaska on Saturday. Their ensemble means also show a similar
discrepancy in the depth and speed for this system. The slower
GFS and faster EC & CMC solutions carry downstream as well as the
system pushes onshore into mainland Alaska.
The next system of interest appears much less amplified as it
ejects eastward from Kamchatka Peninsula into the Bering Sea by
early next week. This system is characterized by a slower
solution favored by the EC and CMC solutions in contrast with the
faster motion by the GFS/GEFS, which is opposite of the model
discrepancy exhibited in the first system.
Thus the WPC forecast blend used a multi model deterministic and
ensemble mean solutions from the 12Z GFS/GEFS, 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC
mean, and 12Z CMC/CMC mean, leaning more toward the ensemble means
by late in the period. This blend yielded a solution reasonably
compatible with the previous WPC Alaska forecast package.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
As the heavy rainfall event gradually comes to an end on Friday,
the next energetic upper trough and relatively deep surface
cyclone will head toward the west coast of Alaska on Saturday.
This system appears to move at a relatively quick pace and bring a
round of wind and rain through the Aleutians and into mainland
Alaska this weekend. The rain is expected to be moderate to
locally heavy through the Aleutians with winds possibly reaching
50 knots at times. Moderate to locally heavy rain is expected to
overspread much of western Alaska through the weekend. The
heaviest rainfall amounts are forecast to be farther downstream
across portions of the terrain-favored locations of the southern
coastline of Alaska as depicted on the Day 3-7 Hazards chart. The
moisture will likely push through much of the rest of mainland
Alaska through early next week with lighter amounts of rainfall
and perhaps little to no rain across the North Slope. Meanwhile,
the next system is forecast to bring widespread rainfall from west
to east across the Aleutians during the first half of next week.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html