Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Tue Sep 17 2024
Valid 12Z Sat Sep 21 2024 - 12Z Wed Sep 25 2024
...Multi-day moderate to heavy rain and high-elevation snow across
the Alaska Panhandle beginning late this week through early next
week...
...Overview and Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Latest guidance continues to show a general theme of multiple
fast-moving low pressure systems to track across the North Pacific
and then through the Aleutians toward the Gulf of Alaska into the
Alaska Panhandle. This would produce the most active weather from
the Aleutians and surrounding waters to parts of the southern
coast and Panhandle. The uncertainty displayed by the model
spread continues to be on the timing of each individual weather
systems traveling within the general west-to-east storm track.
The ECMWF deterministic as well as the EC mean tend to adopt a
faster forward motion and along a slightly higher latitude when
compared with the GFS and CMC solutions. This discrepancy between
the EC and GFS/CMC extends through the medium-range period for the
Alaskan domain and vicinity.
The WPC forecasts for Alaska's medium-range period for today were
derived from 25% of the 12z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, 30% of the 12Z
CMC/CMC mean, and 45% of the 12Z GFS/GEFS with higher percentages
from the ensemble means toward the latter portion of the forecast
period. This blend yielded a solution rather compatible with
yesterday's WPC forecasts, only with a slightly faster forward
motion for each of the cyclones moving along the general storm
track.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A developing northeastern Pacific wave approaching Alaska
Peninsula late on Friday will signal the beginning of a wet period
for the Alaska Panhandle. A parade of Pacific cyclones that
follow will bring a renewed round of moderate to heavy
precipitation each new day for the Panhandle into early next week.
Even though uncertainty regarding the timing of the arrival for
the cyclones grows with time, the frequency of them will likely
result in multiple days of moderate to heavy precipitation for the
Panhandle. The larger and deeper cyclone that is forecast to move
along the Aleutians this weekend is forecast to move more slowly
when it reaches the Gulf of Alaska early next week. This will
tend to prolong the precipitation already present across the
Panhandle into midweek. Gales will be widespread from the
Aleutians to the southern coastlines and into the Panhandle with
this larger and deeper cyclone from the weekend into early next
week. The next cyclone on the horizon appears to take a similar
path and skirt along or just south of the Aleutians by midweek
next week but perhaps at somewhat weaker intensity and smaller in
size than its predecessor.
Most of the southern part of the mainland into the Panhandle will
likely see below normal highs during the period. Areas to the
north may see more of a mix of above/below normal anomalies, with
greater dependence on exact details aloft into the weekend.
Eventual trend toward more agreeable mainland upper troughing by
the first half of next week may support a cooling trend by that
time if not earlier. Expect morning lows to be somewhat more
above normal, but some modestly negative anomalies should spread
from the southwest into the Interior late week into the weekend.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html