Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
755 PM EDT Sun Oct 27 2024
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 31 2024 - 12Z Mon Nov 04 2024
...Late week into weekend storm likely to bring strong winds and
heavy precipitation to the eastern Aleutians and southern
coast/Panhandle plus adjacent waters...
...Overview...
Guidance is advertising an active pattern from the Aleutians
eastward after midweek. A leading weak wave initially embedded
within a front anchored by central Bering Sea low pressure will
track into the Gulf of Alaska late this week. Then strongly
deepening low pressure should reach near the eastern Aleutians by
Friday with a northeastward track into the weekend as it slowly
weakens. There is still uncertainty with the exact track but
expect an area of strong winds and heavy precipitation with this
system. Models and ensembles are signaling potential for another
system to reach the North Pacific/Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula
region toward the end of the period next Monday. Solutions
disagree as to whether this feature will represent the
extratropical reflection of a recurving Tropical Cyclone Kong-rey
or be a purely mid-latitude development supported by shortwave
energy carried along by progressive upper flow emerging from Asia.
As for Mainland Alaska flow, expect an upper ridge to pass over
the southern two-thirds of the region Thursday into Friday,
followed by a tendency for an upper weakness to the north and
southerly/westerly flow depending on specifics of the late week
storm and energy over the Bering Sea.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Clustering and continuity have held up fairly well for the slowly
weakening low over the central Bering Sea into late week and the
weak Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island frontal wave forecast to track
eastward into the Gulf of Alaska Thursday-Friday and then
dissipate. Beyond early Friday some guidance continues to suggest
that what remains of the Bering Sea low may loop around to the
west/south, with enough model agreement now for a blend to reflect
some definition through most of the weekend.
In principle there is still good agreement in principle toward
strongly deepening low pressure to reach just south of the eastern
Aleutians by Friday, with a central pressure in the 940s-950s mb
range, followed by northeastward progression and gradual
weakening. There are important track and timing differences
though, with some apparent trends. ECMWF runs have generally been
leading with what trends have been developing over the past few
days, and have recently been advertising an Alaska
Peninsula/southern coast/Southcentral track. Latest GFS runs are
a little east and eventually south of the ECMWF while the UKMET
supports the Alaska Peninsula track to the end of its run early
Saturday. In varying ways the 12Z CMC/ICON and all of the
ensemble means show a more westward track of the parent low--into
the southeastern Bering and eventually near the vicinity of
Nunivak Island/Bethel/Norton Sound. 00Z/06Z machine learning (ML)
models captured this full spread (while trimming the southern side
of the envelope 24 hours ago). It appears a primary sensitivity
for system track will be whether the supporting dynamics push east
fast enough to maintain the southern coast surface track versus
interacting some with energy to the north/west to yield a mean
upper low over the Bering Sea/western coast with a surface low in
its vicinity. Preference leans mostly in the 12Z ECMWF direction
(with relative support from the GFS/UKMET) for the parent low
given the ECMWF's recent trend-leading status. Small inclusion of
the 12Z CMC and eventually more ensemble means would yield a
separate weak western coast low that is simply a reflection of
lingering upper energy after the parent low's passage. Review of
12Z ML models after forecast preparation reveals a shift toward
greater clustering near the favored southern coast track, aside
from the AIFS that remains farther northwest.
Behind this system, there is a decent signal for low pressure
development reaching the North Pacific/Aleutians around next
Monday. However guidance behavior has been very diverse and
erratic with respect to what proportion of this evolution may be
from a recurving Tropical Cyclone Kong-rey (after reaching Taiwan
late this week per the current JTWC forecast) or supported by
mid-latitude energy carried along by progressive flow emerging
from Asia. Earlier, the combination of 00Z ECens/CMCens and 06Z
GEFS means plus the 00Z/06Z ML models were surprisingly agreeable
in showing a somewhat cleaner recurvature scenario with a fairly
strong system reaching just south of the Aleutians as of next
Monday. However the 12Z ensembles and MLs are much messier with
respect to the details of system evolution, while 12Z dynamical
models focus more on mid-latitude extratropical development.
Whatever the details, the 12Z GFS strayed north of nearly all
other guidance while the GEFS mean was quite weak per recent
behavior. This left the 00Z ECens and 12Z CMCens/ECMWF as the
best blend components for next Monday's forecast. The new 18Z GFS
surface low compares better to preference.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A developing weak frontal wave likely to be near the Alaska
Peninsula and Kodiak Island by early Thursday should track
eastward into the Gulf late this week before dissipating,
producing some light to moderate precipitation across areas from
the Kenai Peninsula eastward to the Panhandle. The forecast
remains on track for a very deep storm to reach near the eastern
Aleutians by Friday, bringing another episode of high winds and
heavy rain to that region and surrounding waters, plus the Alaska
Peninsula. There is still some track uncertainty after Friday but
recent trends are nudging the more likely scenario toward the
Alaska Peninsula/southern coast rather than farther northwest.
This would temper effects along the Bering Sea coast while
maintaining confidence in a period of strong winds and significant
precipitation along the southern coast into the Panhandle later
Friday into the weekend. Another developing North Pacific system
may affect portions of the Aleutians into Alaska Peninsula with
enhanced precipitation/wind by next Monday, but confidence in
specifics is low at this time.
Overall expect temperatures to trend warmer during the period.
Some below normal readings will be likely over
eastern/north-central parts of the mainland primarily Thursday
into Friday followed by a trend toward above normal readings.
Most other areas should start out already above normal with
anomalies increasing thereafter. The Panhandle may prove to be
the exception, with central-southern areas potentially staying
below normal through the weekend.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html