Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
419 PM EST Sat Nov 16 2024
Valid 12Z Wed Nov 20 2024 - 12Z Sun Nov 24 2024
...High winds and heavy snow could create blizzard conditions
across parts of northwestern Alaska through the middle of next
week...
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Forecast spread and uncertainty seems below normal next week in
amplified flow. Main impacts will focus with system energies
riding on the northern periphery of an Aleutians to Interior upper
ridge. This features a midweek enhanced wind and snow event from
northwest to northern Alaska and a likely second well organized
storm system into next weekend. The 12 UTC GFS/GEFS seem to crash
energy too earnestly through the ridge next weekend compared to
the rest of guidance, albeit as predictability lowers to average.
Deep layered maritime lows dug to the lee of the ridge hold south
of the state downstream in this flow. Accordingly, opted to use a
12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian model blend Wednesday into Friday,
transitioning to a ECMWF/Canadian ensemble blend next weekend. WPC
manual adjustments to this blend were applied to better allow
sufficiently deep systems as warranted by favorable upper support
to offset inherent weakening due to the blending process.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Generally clear and cold conditions across much of mainland Alaska
early next week give way to moderating temperatures and
increasingly stormy weather for western and northwestern/northern
Alaska heading into midweek as an increasingly amplified pattern
develops. The cold upper low lingering northeast of Alaska early
next week will give way to a strong ridge building from the
Aleutians to the Interior. This will be followed by the arrival of
an amplifying trough from the west, from which a cyclone is
forecast to develop and move through the top edge of the
amplifying ridge. The gradient between the strong ridge and the
main trough will bring a long fetch of moist southerly flow across
the Bering Sea, bringing an increasing threat of high winds and
areas of heavy snow into the northwestern mainland through
midweek. The combination of the heavy snow and high winds would
create blizzard conditions. The snow and winds will likely
penetrate farther east across the Brooks Range and the North Slope
on Wednesday, with high winds possibly to linger across the North
Slope into Thursday behind the departing storm system. Underneath
in this pattern, gap wind enhancements may also materialize across
the eastern Aleutians and into the southern Alaskan Peninsula.
There is also an emerging guidance signal to monitor that another
well organized system working into the Bering in this pattern may
impact all these areas again into next weekend. Meanwhile, deep
layered lows digging to the lee of the upper ridge should provide
a lingering maritime threat, albeit held well south of the state.
It appears that much of the impactful precipitation associated
with this system will mainly pass south of the Panhandle next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html