Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
522 PM EST Sat Dec 28 2024
Valid 12Z Wed Jan 01 2025 - 12Z Sun Jan 05 2025
...Overview with Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Agreement among ensemble means from global models remain
relatively well in depicting a tilted omega blocking pattern
across the Alaskan domain gradually lifting northward across
mainland Alaska and then evolving into a closed high over the
Arctic Ocean during the medium-range forecast period. Much of
mainland Alaska will then be under an upper-level col for the
first few days of 2025. Today, models begin to indicate the
possibility for an upper-level vorticity center to develop over
northwestern Alaska and then slide southwest into the Bering Sea
by next weekend. There was also a tendency for a stronger upper
high to develop over northeastern Siberia late next week to the
southwest of the high over the Arctic Ocean. Meanwhile, the main
cyclone tracks will remain well south of the Gulf of Alaska.
These cyclones show a tendency to weaken as they head toward the
Gulf. A deeper cyclone will appear to slide south of the
Aleutians through the latter half of next week, likely broadening
and strengthening the northeasterly flow across the Bering Sea and
through the Aleutians. The WPC forecast was based on a consensus
blend of the 12Z GFS/GEFS, 12Z ECMWF and 00Z/12Z EC mean, and the
12Z CMC/CMC mean. This solution maintained good continuity with
the previous WPC forecast package. The 06Z GFS did not appear to
agree with the rest of the guidance regarding the individual
cyclone tracks and thus was not included in the blend.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
No hazardous weather is anticipated for the Alaskan domain through
the medium-range forecast period. Much of mainland Alaska will be
under a dry and persistent east to northeasterly flow near the
surface with only modest amounts of precipitation along the
southern coastlines including the Panhandle and the Aleutians. A
stronger low pressure system edging closer toward the Gulf of
Alaska could provide a period of gustier winds to the southeastern
coastal sections of the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island on
Tuesday before sliding off to the east and weakens. The ECMWF
solutions including its AI version favor a closer approach of this
cyclone to the eastern Aleutians. By the latter half of next
week, a general increase in precipitation chances and amounts can
be expected for the western and central Aleutians when a deeper
cyclone is predicted to slide to the south.
After recovering from temperatures well below normal levels early
in the week across the North Slope, a persistent east to
northeasterly flow being fed by a strengthening surface high
pressure system centered over the Arctic Ocean (with central
pressure possibly above 1050 mb) late next week will keep
temperatures below normal for much of mainland Alaska. Minimum
temperatures may drop below -40 degrees daily over the Yukon
Flats. Above normal temperatures will be confined farther south
across the Alaska Peninsula, all of the Aleutians, and along the
southern coastlines and scattered locations for the Alaska
Panhandle.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html