Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
659 PM EST Wed Feb 12 2025
Valid 12Z Sun Feb 16 2025 - 12Z Thu Feb 20 2025
...Overview...
An arctic upper low will initially be over northwestern Alaska on
Sunday and this should slowly drift towards the northeast and lift
north of the state by Tuesday. Meanwhile, a low will be weakening
over the Gulf on Sunday, but a more active pattern emerges south
of the Aleutians early to mid week with a couple additional low
pressure system tracking east towards the Gulf region, providing
onshore flow from Kodiak Island to the southeast Panhandle, with
periods of rain and mountain snow expected. By the end of the
forecast period Thursday, a weak ridge axis extends from western
Canada to central Alaska, with generally above average
temperatures expected across most of the state.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The model guidance initially shows some modest differences with
the arctic low over northern Alaska early in the period, with the
ECMWF/ECENS farther west than the GFS/GEFS/CMC solutions, with
these differences increasing over time, leading to greater than
average uncertainty for the northern half of the domain to begin
next week. There is also growing uncertainty with the broad upper
low south of the Aleutians and the shortwaves that pivot around
it. The CMC was likely too far north with the surface lows that
evolved when compared to the model consensus, so this was dropped
by next Tuesday. The ensemble means were gradually increased to
about 50-60% by the end of the forecast period, and some previous
WPC continuity was maintained through Wednesday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
An upper low along with a surface low pressure system are forecast
to track through the northeast Pacific this weekend, while an
Arctic front should stall on the leading edge of high pressure
strengthening over northwest Canada. These features will support
modest precipitation for southern areas, including the Alaska
Peninsula to South-central and Southeast Alaska. A few snow
showers are possible farther north in areas of the Interior with a
weak front in place. Into early-mid next week, low pressure
systems tracking through the Aleutians are likely to produce
rounds of precipitation and perhaps some gusty winds there.
Southerly flow should allow for some precipitation eastward,
leading to renewed rain/snow chances for the Alaska Peninsula to
Southcentral areas Monday-Wednesday and perhaps into the
Southeast. At this point, weather impacts look to generally remain
below hazardous levels. Temperatures for most areas will
gradually moderate closer to normal and then above normal as next
week progresses given the increasing upper ridge pattern.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html