Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
634 PM EST Tue Feb 18 2025
Valid 12Z Sat Feb 22 2025 - 12Z Wed Feb 26 2025
...Overview...
Latest guidance shows a fairly persistent mean ridge aloft
extending over the mainland from the Panhandle and western Canada,
most likely weakening a bit during the weekend but rebuilding by
Monday-Wednesday. Meanwhile shortwave energy over the North
Pacific will support multiple surface lows reaching into or near
the Gulf of Alaska, most likely providing the best precipitation
focus over the Panhandle and to some degree the Southcentral
coast. These lows combined with Arctic high pressure will keep
most of the mainland within the surface gradient. Parts of the
North Slope may see brisk winds as a result. Another area of low
pressure should wobble over the Bering Sea before eventually
weakening, and finally the northern periphery of a much deeper
storm reaching the central Pacific by next Wednesday may affect
the Aleutians.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Detail predictability appears below average for the overall area
of low pressure initially forecast to track over the northeastern
Pacific and possibly reach into the Gulf of Alaska during the
weekend into early next week. The upper dynamics are rather
diffuse and different solutions vary with respect to which of
multiple lows may become the more dominant one, or perhaps merge
into a single low. A relative majority of operational guidance and
machine learning (ML) models show a somewhat faster/eastward
evolution compared to yesterday's continuity before curling back
toward Kodiak Island, though the 12Z ECMWF/UKMET are still
somewhat on the slower side. A composite of the past two ECMWF
runs, the 06Z GFS, and some ensemble mean input (12Z GEFS/00Z
ECens) reflects the prevailing themes of latest guidance while
maintaining a coherent system.
Most guidance shows a better defined system tracking into the
northeastern Pacific/southern Gulf of Alaska by next Wednesday.
The overwhelming majority of dynamical and ML guidance suggests
that the 12Z/18Z GFS and to some degree the 12Z GEFS mean may be
too far west for the low track and associated wind/precipitation
effects. The 06Z GFS compared better to the dominant guidance
cluster.
Dynamical models and means show better than average agreement
regarding the strong low pressure forecast to reach the central
Pacific by next Wednesday. A number of operational model runs
have been showing a depth in the 940s/950s mb and even most of the
ML models are within a few on either side of 960 mb. Latest
ensemble means are generally in the low-mid 970s. The ML model
and ensemble mean values are both pretty good signals for a deep
storm by typical Day 8 standards. A multi-model blend looks like
a good starting point, accounting for some of the typical
uncertainty at that time frame but yielding a deeper solution than
the means. This system will be worth monitoring in coming days as
it may have some influence on the Aleutians, and beyond the
current extended period potentially the southern coast.
The detail uncertainty over the northeastern Pacific early-mid
period led to a Saturday-Monday blend consisting of a split of the
12Z/00Z ECMWF runs, the 06Z GFS, and 30 percent total of the 12Z
GEFS/00Z ECens means. With better defined systems over the
northeastern Pacific and central Pacific by Tuesday-Wednesday, the
forecast replaced the ensemble mean component with the 12Z CMC.
This provided reasonable definition along the majority track for
the system likely to track into the Gulf next Wednesday while
reflecting the aforementioned favored starting point for the
central Pacific storm. The forecast blend also helped center the
forecast of Bering Sea low pressure which also exhibited some
scatter for specifics but was more stable from a model/mean
average perspective.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Expect the Panhandle to see the highest precipitation totals
during the period, in association with one or more surface waves
forecast to track into the Gulf. Some of this activity should
extend back into the Kenai Peninsula and Prince William Sound
area. Most precipitation will likely be in the form of rain over
the southern Panhandle and along the coast while the higher
elevations see snow. A better defined system that may track into
the Gulf by next Wednesday could produce a somewhat more
pronounced moisture focus. Note that there is a small minority
among guidance for this latter system that would bring the low
track and moisture shield farther west. Some localized areas
could see several inches or more of liquid over the five-day
period but totals probably will not reach hazardous criteria on a
daily basis. Precipitation will be lighter away from the coast
with the only potential focus of note being a weak front through
the southern interior portions of the state. The gradient between
persistent high pressure over the Arctic and the surface lows over
the northeastern Pacific/Gulf will produce some brisk winds, in
particular across parts of the North Slope. Forecast wind speeds
are currently not high enough to merit depiction on the Days 3-7
Hazards Outlook but will be worth monitoring in coming model
cycles. Finally, the northern periphery of the deep storm
forecast to reach the central Pacific by next Wednesday may bring
brisk winds and some precipitation to the Aleutians. Effects will
be sensitive to the exact latitude of the storm.
The mean upper ridge across most of the state will keep
temperatures well above normal through the period over most areas,
with some locations across especially southwestern and southern
Alaska possibly seeing daytime highs up to 20-30F above normal.
Parts of the North Slope could see one or more days with
temperatures closer to normal.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html