Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
656 PM EST Tue Feb 25 2025
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 01 2025 - 12Z Wed Mar 05 2025
...Overview...
Latest models and ensembles still show varying degrees of upper
ridging likely to extend from the Panhandle and western Canada
into a decent portion of the mainland from the weekend into the
middle of next week. North Pacific waves, and eventually an
Aleutians system in the early to middle part of next week, should
favor episodes of precipitation along the southern coast and to a
lesser extent the Panhandle. Expect a majority of the state to
see above to well above normal temperatures during the period,
though the North Slope may still see some modestly below normal
readings into Saturday before a warming trend.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
While there is decent agreement for the large scale pattern
overall, there is a lot more spread for embedded details. What
clustering there has been among recent dynamical and machine
learning (ML) guidance favored starting today's forecast with an
emphasis on the 00Z/12Z ECMWF runs and the 12Z CMC during the
weekend, followed by a transition toward phasing out the CMC and
increasing 12Z CMCens/00Z ECens mean weight to 40-60 percent by
early-mid week while maintaining some 00Z/12Z ECMWF input.
Short-range strong low pressure south of the Alaska Peninsula
during the latter half of this week should ultimately
elongate/weaken and reach the southwestern mainland and southern
Gulf of Alaska by early Saturday. Over the past couple days the
GFS/GEFS mean have been straying deeper and westward versus nearly
all other dynamical/ML guidance for the western mainland low while
showing less Gulf low pressure than consensus. The new 18Z GFS is
finally trending a lot closer to other guidance.
Behind this area of low pressure, a relative majority of guidance
has been suggesting that a wave will break off from an elongated
area of North Pacific low pressure and generally track toward the
Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island and the Kenai Peninsula during the
weekend. This scenario is still far from unanimous and a fair
amount of timing spread exists among solutions that show this
wave. Latest GFS runs lean a bit fast while the 12Z CMC leans
slow. The combination of these timing differences and perhaps
details aloft cause GFS runs to show higher surface pressures than
nearly all other guidance over much of the mainland around Monday.
Most ML models indicate that what North Pacific low pressure
remains behind this leading wave should consolidate to the south
of the Alaska Peninsula by next Monday, with some divergence in
details by Tuesday. At least the ML models show a general theme
of the supporting upper trough achieving a decent negative tilt
with potential for an embedded low to close off. ECMWF/CMC runs
and their corresponding means are closest to this idea among
dynamical guidance at the surface and aloft. GFS runs pull the
main surface low back into the Bering Sea--within the broad spread
from the past couple days but a scenario that is becoming more in
the minority among the ML models. This is part of a general
evolution toward more north-south orientation of deep-layer flow
in the 12Z GFS late in the period, leading to greater
precipitation than consensus over the Alaska Peninsula and far
western mainland.
Meanwhile the 06Z through 18Z GFS runs are suppressed versus
consensus for low pressure emerging from the northwestern Pacific
and most likely tracking along the Aleutians around
Tuesday-Wednesday. The GEFS mean shows some of the suppressed
theme with leading low pressure but eventually joins the other
means by next Wednesday. Especially by Wednesday the dynamical/ML
guidance becomes fairly random with respect to which individual
low within the broader east-west axis of lower pressures will be
dominant. Also of note, the ML average suggests this general axis
could reach a bit north of the Aleutians. A model/ensemble mean
approach offers a reasonable starting point to balance definition
versus high uncertainty in specifics.
Farther north, guidance seems to be trending better defined with
an upper low/trough drifting northward across the Bering Sea and
Siberia, with some height falls possibly extending into the far
western mainland. The ML models suggest the ECMWF could be
somewhat overdone with the western mainland height falls though,
favoring the ensemble mean inclusion by mid-late period. This
overall trend leads to a better defined wavy frontal boundary
pushing across the western mainland behind a leading warm front.
Pattern evolution later in the period should ultimately lead to a
southwest-northeast oriented stationary front.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
What is left of late week Northeast Pacific low pressure should
produce moderate coastal rain and higher elevation snow along and
near the southern coast on Saturday, with some light precipitation
also possible over the southwestern mainland. A potential
trailing wave with still uncertain details may bring somewhat more
focused precipitation to the Kenai Peninsula and eastward along
the Southcentral coast. At this time precipitation totals are not
expected to reach hazardous criteria in general, but some
localized enhancement is possible. Both features may bring some
moisture to the Panhandle (more over northern parts), while some
light snow may spread northward across the western mainland near a
wavy front. Another system that may evolve/track south of the
Alaska Peninsula early next week would continue to support periods
of precipitation. The system forecast to track from the
northwestern Pacific into the Aleutians early-mid week should
become the dominant feature by Wednesday, eventually increasing
winds across a broad area over the Pacific and Bering Sea plus
spreading organized precipitation across the Aleutians and then
supporting an easterly flow of moisture into the Alaska Peninsula.
Depending on system details and timing on Wednesday, some
precipitation may reach farther eastward/northeastward.
Expect temperatures to be above normal over a majority of the
state through the period along with a gradual warming trend from
this weekend into early next week. There should be decent
coverage of plus 10-20F or greater anomalies. The North Slope
will be an exception, as Arctic high pressure supports somewhat
below normal readings that may linger into Saturday before the
general warming trend pushes anomalies above normal. Meanwhile a
wavy front pushing across the western mainland may lead to some
cooling over western areas from the weekend into early next week
but temperatures should remain above normal.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html