Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 757 PM EDT Sat Mar 15 2025 Valid 12Z Wed 19 Mar 2025 - 12Z Sun 23 Mar 2025 ...Overview... Most of Mainland Alaska should see southerly flow or some degree of upper ridging while an upper low near the Bering Strait as of early Wednesday wobbles westward into or near eastern Siberia. Some degree of troughing will likely persist near the southern half of the western coast of the mainland. To the south, expect a wave reaching the east-central Gulf of Alaska around midweek to bring a brief episode of enhanced winds/precipitation to the Panhandle. This wave will quickly give way to a couple fairly progressive upstream systems. The first will track eastward from the southern Bering Sea while the second should stay south of the Aleutians. These systems will tend to keep the southern coast and Panhandle unsettled during the period with some periods of brisk winds over the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutians as well. Ridging over high latitudes of the Arctic will help to maintain breezy conditions across the North Slope. The forecast pattern evolution should promote some warming over most areas, though proximity of upper troughing may keep far western areas relatively cooler. ...Model guidance and predictability assessment... For the wave forecast to be a ways west/southwest of the Panhandle as of early Wednesday, latest guidance maintains good continuity from 24 hours ago for its existence while the ensemble means and machine learning (ML) models are reflecting it better than they were yesterday. There is still some scatter, with the 12Z ECMWF still a bit on the northeast side of the spread. A composite approach looks reasonable for this system which should dissipate before early Thursday. At the same time, guidance shows unusually good agreement for the elongated midweek system just north of the Aleutians. Some spread develops as the system reaches east of the Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula later in the week, in particular with the ICON and most ML models nudging the system along faster than the dynamical model/ensemble mean consensus. Will maintain the depiction of the dynamical majority while staying alert for any potential trends in the ML model direction. The main continuity adjustment from yesterday is a northward trend by Thursday-Friday. Note that the 12Z GFS strays to the western edge of the envelope by Friday, with the GEFS mean more in line with other guidance. The 12Z CMC looks considerably improved compared to earlier runs that were suspiciously slow. There is a relative majority of guidance that has maintained consistency with the next system which should reach south of the Aleutians (just south of 50N latitude) by early Friday. The most common clustering of dynamical/ML guidance (ECMWF/CMC/ICON and nearly all of the ensemble means) suggests a somewhat southwest- northeast elongated system reaching south of the eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula by Saturday and then southeast of the Alaska Peninsula by next Sunday. Individual ensemble members exhibit a lot of spread along this corridor though. GFS runs continue to be a slow extreme with the parent low, favoring exclusion of that model from the forecast. While the 18Z GFS remains slow with the main low, at least it introduces a leading frontal wave that is closer to where other guidance tracks the primary system. Guidance continues to show various ideas for what may become of the upper low to the west of the mainland. ECMWF/CMC runs have been the steadiest with its persistence while the ensemble means maintain troughing but suggest that the initial upper low could lift northwestward with time. A number of ML models also depict this northwestward drift. GFS runs have tended to lift out the upper low fairly quickly but the new 18Z run uses upstream energy to reform another low within the mean trough. For now prefer to lean toward greater persistence of an upper low until there is stronger clustering toward the alternative. Today's array of guidance supported a 12Z model composite early in the period (slightly more GFS/ECMWF relative to the CMC/UKMET). Then by Day 6 Friday the forecast replaced the GFS with the GEFS mean since the latter compared much better to the majority cluster for both system of interest at that time. Then the forecast for next weekend utilized half ECMWF/CMC and half 12Z GEFS/00Z ECens means to reflect preferences for the North Pacific and flow over/west of the mainland. ...Sensible weather and potential hazards... Low pressure tracking northward toward the east-central Gulf of Alaska on Wednesday and its leading wavy front will support a brief episode of enhanced precipitation over the Panhandle, with potential for some brisk to strong winds along and offshore coastal areas. An upstream system tracking from the southern Bering Sea into the Gulf will bring mostly light precipitation to the Aleutians on Wednesday and then maintain some flow of moisture into the southern coast. Totals over the southern coast from this system and preceding moisture should be in the moderate range, with precipitable water values somewhat above climatology but not to an exceptional degree. Most precipitation with the upstream North Pacific system should stay just south of the Aleutians. How much moisture reaches the southern coast by next weekend will depend on storm track details that will take some additional time to resolve. Flow behind the latter two systems may produce periods of brisk to strong northerly winds over the Aleutians and possibly into the Alaska Peninsula. Portions of the west-central and north-central mainland may see light/scattered snow around Wednesday, with some light activity possibly lingering over the far southwest during the weekend. Flow around high latitude Arctic high pressure will maintain brisk to strong winds across the North Slope. Nearby upper troughing with an embedded low should keep temperatures somewhat below normal toward the western coast of the mainland. The remainder of the mainland should trend somewhat warmer but with some uncertainty over the coverage of above normal readings. Expect warmer anomalies for morning lows relative to those for daytime highs. The Panhandle should continue to see near to below normal highs but with morning lows above normal. Rausch Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be found at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html