Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
737 PM EDT Wed Mar 19 2025
Valid 12Z Sun 23 Mar 2025 - 12Z Thu 27 Mar 2025
...Overview...
A slow moving surface low is forecast to be in place across the
northern Gulf for Sunday into the beginning of next week. Onshore
flow ahead of this low will keep coastal showers and mountain snow
ongoing during this time. A second low develops farther south
later in the forecast period, but should not be impactful to most
land areas. Meanwhile, a cold upper low/trough will tend to keep
cold weather in place across western portions of the mainland,
while upper level ridging across the eastern mainland will result
in generally above average temperatures for late March.
...Model guidance and predictability assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite features good overall agreement
across the Alaska domain Sunday and into Monday, with mainly
mesoscale differences noted with the low pressure system situated
over the Gulf region. Going forward into the middle of the week,
model and ensemble spread increases significantly with timing and
amplitude with shortwave energy crossing the Aleutians and North
Pacific, while things are in better agreement over the mainland.
The ensemble means serve as a better starting point in the
forecast process for the Wednesday to Thursday time period owing
to the deterministic model differences.
...Sensible weather and potential hazards...
The southern coast and Panhandle will likely see periods of mainly
light to moderate coastal rain and mountain snow from the weekend
into Monday in association with gradually weakening low pressure
settling over the northeastern Pacific/southern Gulf of Alaska. Flow
behind the Pacific low pressure systems may produce periods of
brisk to strong northerly winds over the Aleutians and into the
Alaska Peninsula, most likely during Sunday-Monday while remaining
below hazardous thresholds. Portions of the western mainland may
see scattered light snow continuing into the weekend along a
persistent wavy surface front that should begin to push eastward
around Sunday. Flow around high latitude Arctic high pressure
should maintain brisk easterly winds across the North Slope
through the weekend and possibly into early next week.
The upper trough extending southeast from an eastern Siberia
upper low this weekend will likely keep temperatures below
normal over western portions of the mainland. The below normal
anomalies should gradually expand eastward into early next week
as the upper trough axis moves eastward. Since the upper trough
will be weakening with time, temperatures should moderate closer
to normal by Tuesday-Wednesday. Most other parts of the mainland
will likely see above normal readings most of the time.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html