Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
600 PM EDT Sat May 17 2025
Valid 12Z Wed 21 May 2025 - 12Z Sun 25 May 2025
...Overview...
An overall progressive pattern will rule the high latitudes next
week into the weekend. Over the central Pacific, strong upper
ridging will form and maintain itself south of the central
Aleutians, favoring troughing into the Gulf of Alaska. For much of
the state, it will be seasonable to perhaps cooler than normal
with scattered showers as weaker systems move through the region,
mostly over the Aleutians, coastal Southcentral, and into the
Panhandle. Interior locations will see more widely scattered
showers and maybe a thunderstorm.
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
The GFS has come around to a better handling of a lead-in
shortwave over northern Kamchatka Sunday/Monday and joined the
larger cluster of solutions including the 12Z ECMWF/Canadian. For
the Wed-Fri period, again there was a jog quicker overall with the
faster quasi-zonal flow before ridging attempts to surge
northward over the western Bering Sea. However, with the strongest
positive height anomalies south of the Aleutians, the trend seems
to be for this northern portion of the upper ridge to be
weaker/short-lived, allowing another northwestern Pacific system
will push eastward through the Bering atop the upper ridge over
the Pacific mid- latitudes. However, the models/ensembles kept
good continuity from 24 hrs ago with the pace of this evolution.
Interestingly, the ECMWF AI ensembles were even quicker to break
down the brief ridging by next weekend.
Altogether, a blend of the 12Z ECMWF/Canadian/GEFS mean and 00Z
ECMWF ensemble mean offered a reasonable starting point. The 12Z
GFS was not included as it was still offset in track of the
systems through the period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Weak troughing over the mainland will promote near to below
normal temperatures amidst mostly cloudy skies and widespread
showers with perhaps some thunder over the interior. More focused
rainfall can be expected over the Aleutians with the passing
systems and along the northern Gulf Coast into the Panhandle,
depending on how close the parent low wobbles northward. Rainfall
should be on the lighter side with any surge in mid-latitude
moisture aimed into central/southern BC.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the
WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html