Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
549 PM EDT Sun May 18 2025
Valid 12Z Thu 22 May 2025 - 12Z Mon 26 May 2025
...Overview...
Troughing will dominate the northeastern Pacific late this week
through the weekend, with successive reloading of the Gulf upper
low. Weak troughing will be present over much of the mainland, and
a quasi-zonal/progressive flow across the Bering/Aleutians will
bring in chances of rain to the island chain. For much of the
state, it will be seasonable to perhaps cooler than normal with
scattered showers beneath the troughing and steadier rain
accompanying/preceding the more coherent systems (mostly over the
Aleutians, coastal Southcentral, and into the Panhandle).
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Ensembles remain in good agreement through the medium range, but
the faster flow smears out much detail by later in the period.
Overall pattern shows that any attempted ridging along 180 will be
transitory as the main positive anomaly will stay just south of
the Aleutians and the northern portion over northeastern Russia
will meander in place. This opens the door from the NW Pacific
across the Bering Sea/Aleutians for two to three systems in this
5-day period on a WNW to ESE path, ultimately ending in the Gulf.
The GFS was close to the broad/ensemble consensus, but did differ
in the track of the systems days 6-8. The 12Z ECMWF was closer to
the preferred track/continuity and had support from its machine
learning counterpart. Used this heavily in the weighting to add
detail to the blurry ensemble means, but confidence was lower in
specifics due to the quick flow.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Weak troughing over the mainland will promote near to below
normal temperatures amidst mostly cloudy skies and widespread
showers with perhaps some thunder over the interior. More focused
rainfall can be expected over the Aleutians with the passing
systems and along the northern Gulf Coast into the Panhandle,
depending on how close the parent low wobbles northward. Rainfall
should be on the lighter side with any surge in mid-latitude
moisture aimed into central/southern BC, but could lift northward
into parts of the Panhandle.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the
WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html