Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
701 PM EDT Fri Jun 13 2025
Valid 12Z Tue 17 Jun 2025 - 12Z Sat 21 Jun 2025
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The medium-range forecast period for the Alaskan domain through
next Saturday morning will feature an omega blocking pattern,
comprising of a closed 500-mb anticyclone over northern Alaska, a
synoptic-scale vortex centered over the Bering Sea, and another
vortex over the Gulf of Alaska. In this stagnant blocking
pattern, the Bering Sea vortex is forecast to drift very slowly
southward only to approach the Aleutians by late next week as the
Gulf of Alaska vortex slides southeast toward British
Columbia/Pacific Northwest. Model guidance today continues to show
fairly good agreement on this overall synoptic pattern evolution,
but with the deterministic guidance showing more spread on
handling how troughing from the North Pacific may interact with
the slow-moving Bering low by the end of next week. The 00Z EC
ensemble mean is distinctly different from the GEFS and CMC
means, with the 500-mb Bering Sea low generally lagging farther
behind (farther north) than the GEFS and CMC, while the surface
cyclone remains weaker and farther south than the GEFS and CMC
mean solutions. In contrast, the 12Z ECMWF's solution shows a
fairly solid cyclone passing the Aleutians from south to north by
next Friday. A composite blend of the deterministic and ensemble
means yields a solution fairly compatible with yesterday's WPC
medium-range forecasts. In addition, this solution indicates that
the omega block across the Alaskan domain may begin to break down
and open up the overall stagnant upper-air pattern by next
weekend.
The WPC Alaskan medium forecast package was derived from a
composite blend of moderately well-clustered guidance comprising
of 40% from the 12Z ECMWF and 00Z/12Z EC mean, 40% from the
06Z+12Z GFS and 12Z GEFS, and 20% from the 12Z Canadian and its
ensemble mean. The composite blend transitions to mainly a blend
of the ensemble means by Day 7 & 8.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
No hazardous weather is forecast for the Alaskan domain through
the medium-range forecast period. Areas of showers and possibly
embedded thunderstorms are forecast for the interior sections of
western Alaska and into south-central mainland to begin the
forecast period next Tuesday. These activities are expected to
linger into Wednesday to the west of an inverted surface trough
and a diffused stationary front that extends through eastern
mainland. Meanwhile, a good chance of rain is expected from the
southern coastline to the Panhandle as a stream of moisture
advancing eastward from the Gulf of Alaska low reaches into the
Panhandle. Some scattered showers can also be found near the
Brooks Range under the presence of diurnally-forced instability.
Meanwhile, rain chances are expected to gradually increase from
west to east for the Aleutians through midweek and especially late
next week as ensemble means indicate a good chance for the next
Pacific cyclone to approach the region. Moderate to locally heavy
rain could reach the eastern Aleutians into the southern Alaska
Peninsula where a triple-point low pressure wave ahead of the main
cyclone could develop and pass just to the south of the
Aleutians.
Under the influence of the slow-moving upper anticyclone over
northern Alaska for much of next week, afternoon temperatures are
expected to soar well into the 80s for the eastern interior
especially across the Yukon Flats but a slow moderation of the
heat is forecast heading into late next week.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html