Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
759 PM EDT Wed Jul 16 2025
Valid 12Z Sun 20 Jul 2025 - 12Z Thu 24 Jul 2025
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
Today's model guidance follows yesterday's atypical stance: i.e.,
the ensemble mean solutions show excellent agreement out to Day 8,
with their consensus most consistent with the fastest end of the
deterministic solution spread. This skewed mean solution is most
apparent with a Bering Sea cyclone at 500 mb level which is
forecast to lift northeast toward the west coast of mainland
Alaska by early next week. The fastest guidance today is the 12Z
ECMWF, which is faster than the 00Z EC mean and the ensemble mean
consensus. Similar to yesterday, today's WPC forecast guidance is
based on the consensus of the ensemble means, which leans toward
the faster end of the deterministic solution spread.
Meanwhile, a weakly-defined omega blocking pattern initially
across the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Alaska is forecast to
evolve into a closed high north of Siberia by midweek next week.
Over the Alaskan domain, an upper-level ridge is forecast to
amplify somewhat and nudge eastward into the eastern portion of
Alaska by early next week when southwesterly flow ahead of the
Bering Sea low transports increasing moisture into southwestern
Alaska.
The WPC medium-range forecast package today begins with a 40%
blend of the 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS/GEFS, and
20% from the 12Z CMC/CMC mean, which quickly transitions to
mostly comprising of the ensemble means by Day 6. When comparing
with yesterday's forecasts, this blend yields a solution that
depicts a slightly faster northward motion of the Bering Sea low,
which gradually opens up into a trough with time. The attached
cold front now shows a much faster eastward progression across
mainland Alaska through early next week.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The medium-range period should begin with a lull in the rain
before an increasingly wet pattern gradually overspreads
southwestern Alaska and then up the west coast heading into
midweek next week. Rainfall amounts are not expected to reach
heavy criteria for much of these areas except along the Alaska
Range by next Tuesday. Wet snow can be expected for the higher
elevations.
Meanwhile, scattered showers and embedded thunderstorms are
expected across the central section of mainland Alaska with a
better chance of seeing these activities this weekend. As the
Bering Sea cyclone occludes and the associated cold front reaches
mainland Alaska, rain and high-elevation snow are forecast to
overspread the Brooks Range from west to east for early to the
middle of next week.
Temperatures should average above normal for the northwestern and
southeastern Alaska including the Panhandle through the medium-
range period. Portions of the Panhandle should feel very mild high
temperatures into the 70s early next week. The Southwest should
average slightly below normal especially with the arrival of
precipitation from the Bering Sea cyclone followed by the passage
of the cold front next week. The North Slope should start out
below normal this weekend as a surface high pressure system in the
Arctic Ocean feeds cool winds into the region. A moderating trend
is forecast through early next week for the North Slope as the
high pressure system weakens ahead of the Bering Sea cyclone, but
a cool down can be expected once again midweek due to an
increasing chance of precipitation.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html