Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
719 PM EDT Thu Jul 17 2025
Valid 12Z Mon 21 Jul 2025 - 12Z Fri 25 Jul 2025
...Guidance Evaluation and Preferences...
After a couple of days of atypical model ensemble distribution,
with the mean solutions skewed toward the faster end of the
distribution, a more typical model spread returns today. The
consensus of the ensemble mean on the faster end of the solutions
has worked out fine for placing the Bering Sea cyclone for the
past couple of days. Today's guidance does show further
acceleration of the Bering Sea cyclone as it reaches the eastern
end of Siberia and dissipates on Days 4 and 5. The 12Z ECMWF is
the fastest solution, which is faster than the 00Z EC mean and the
ensemble mean consensus. Today's WPC forecast guidance for Days 4
and 5 is based on the consensus of both the deterministic and the
ensemble means from the latest ECMWF/EC mean (40%), GFS/GEFS
(40%), and CMC/CMC mean (20%), which yields a slightly faster
solution for the Bering Sea low but with minimal changes elsewhere
when comparing with yesterday's forecasts.
Meanwhile, a weakly-defined omega blocking pattern initially
across the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Alaska is forecast to
evolve into a well-defined omega block to north of Siberia by
midweek next week. Across the Alaskan domain, an upper-level
ridge is forecast to amplify somewhat and nudge eastward into the
eastern portion of Alaska early next week when southwesterly flow
ahead of the Bering Sea low transports increasing moisture into
southwestern Alaska. The WPC forecast guidance from Days 5 to 8
incorporates increasing percentages from the ensemble means. This
blend yields a solution very compatible with yesterday's WPC
forecast package for Alaska.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The medium-range period should begin with the arrival of a wet
pattern as the expansive rain shield associated with the Bering
Sea pushes into southwestern Alaska early next week, and then up
the west coast heading into midweek next week. A cold front
associated with the cyclone is forecast to traverse the entire
Alaska mainland through early next week. Widespread precipitation
is expected across much of mainland Alaska next week with the
exception of Yukon Flats, the entire length of the southern
coastal section, and the Panhandle. Rainfall amounts are not
expected to reach heavy criteria for much of these areas except
perhaps along the Alaska Range by next Tuesday although the model
QPF amounts have decreased since yesterday. Wet snow can be
expected for the higher elevations. Farther to the north, as the
Bering Sea cyclone occludes and the associated cold front moves
through mainland Alaska, rain and high-elevation snow are forecast
to linger along the Brooks Range through much of next week.
Temperatures should average above normal for the northwestern and
southeastern Alaska including the Panhandle through the medium-
range period. Portions of the Panhandle should feel very mild high
temperatures into the 70s early next week. The Southwest should
average slightly below normal especially with the arrival of
precipitation from the Bering Sea cyclone followed by the passage
of the cold front. The North Slope should start out below normal
this weekend as a surface high pressure system in the Arctic Ocean
feeds cool winds into the region. A moderating trend is forecast
through early next week for the North Slope as the high pressure
system weakens ahead of the Bering Sea cyclone, but a cool down
can be expected once again midweek due to an increasing chance of
precipitation.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html