Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service College Park MD
645 PM EDT Thu Jul 31 2025
Valid 12Z Mon 04 Aug 2025 - 12Z Fri 08 Aug 2025
...General Overview...
The beginning of next week will feature a closed upper low
situated over the Bering Sea, and a weaker closed low lingering
over Southeast Alaska with an accompanying surface low. By
midweek, shortwave energy pivoting around the Bering Sea low will
likely develop a new surface low that should enter the Gulf region
towards the end of the week with more unsettled weather for the
southern coastal areas. Across the north, a relatively strong cold
front will herald the arrival of colder temperatures from the
Brooks Range and points north, in contrast to the above average
readings expected this weekend, while still remaining pleasantly
warm across much of the central Interior.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
There is generally good overall model agreement to begin the
forecast period Monday, and this holds true going into Tuesday as
well. The 12Z GFS is generally stronger with the triple point low
that develops south of the Alaska Peninsula on Tuesday, and it is
also stronger with a wave of low pressure along the front near the
Arctic Coast for early in the week. The CMC gets considerably
stronger with the low moving into the eastern Gulf by Wednesday
into Thursday, and has no support from the AIFS guidance by that
time. Otherwise, there is good overall agreement through much of
the week with the surface pressure pattern over mainland Alaska,
and more spread across the North Pacific.
Taking these factors into account, the WPC fronts/pressures
forecast was primarily derived from a multi-deterministic model
blend through Tuesday, and then gradually increased percentages
of the ensemble means to about half by next Friday and dropping
the CMC by Thursday owing to its differences across the Gulf.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Isolated to scattered afternoon and evening showers and
thunderstorms can be expected across the Interior most days, with
greater concentration ahead of the cold front across the Brooks
Range and adjacent portions of the Interior. In addition, moist
onshore flow ahead of the weakening Gulf low will tend to keep
conditions unsettled at times for Southeast Alaska with periods of
mainly light rain expected. At this time, it appears likely that
the heaviest rainfall should be south of the Mendenhall Glacier,
which is being monitored for potential downstream flooding. Heavier
rain is likely for portions of the Alaska Peninsula for Wednesday
into Thursday as a moisture plume associated with the next low
affects the region. There has been a general upward trend in QPF
here compared to yesterday's forecast.
Warm temperatures are expected across much of the Interior going
into the first half of next week with an upper ridge axis in
place, with highs well into the 70s and even some lower 80s, and
lows generally in the 50s. A cold front drops south across the
North Slope and settles in the general vicinity of the Brooks
Range through the middle of the week, with a return to highs in
the 40s and 50s behind it to close out the work week, and the
Interior also cools down to highs in the 60s.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html